tldr/pages/common/[[.md

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2021-12-21 21:28:01 +00:00
# [[
> Check file types and compare values.
> Returns 0 if the condition evaluates to true, 1 if it evaluates to false.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-_005b_005b>.
- Test if a given variable is equal/not equal to the specified string:
`[[ ${{variable}} {{==|!=}} "{{string}}" ]]`
- Test if a given string conforms the specified glob/regex:
`[[ ${{variable}} {{==|=~}} {{pattern}} ]]`
- Test if a given variable is [eq]ual/[n]ot [e]qual/[g]reater [t]han/[l]ess [t]han/[g]reater than or [e]qual/[l]ess than or [e]qual to the specified number:
`[[ ${{variable}} -{{eq|ne|gt|lt|ge|le}} {{integer}} ]]`
- Test if the specified variable has a [n]on-empty value:
`[[ -n ${{variable}} ]]`
- Test if the specified variable has an empty value:
`[[ -z ${{variable}} ]]`
- Test if the specified [f]ile exists:
`[[ -f {{path/to/file}} ]]`
- Test if the specified [d]irectory exists:
`[[ -d {{path/to/directory}} ]]`
- Test if the specified file or directory [e]xists:
`[[ -e {{path/to/file_or_directory}} ]]`