mirror of https://github.com/CrimsonTome/tldr.git
a*, g*, i*, osx[a*-i*]: add more information links (#6342)
Kyle
GitHub
parent
ff74227350
commit
0590a21917
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# caffeinate
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> Hindert den Mac daran in den Schlaf-Modus zu gehen.
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> Weitere Informationen: <https://ss64.com/osx/caffeinate.html>.
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- Halte den Mac für 1 Stunde (3600 Sekunden) wach:
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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# airport
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> Utilidad de configuración de red inalámbrica.
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> Más información: <https://ss64.com/osx/airport.html>.
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- Muestra la información del estado actual de la red inalámbrica:
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# apachectl
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> Interfaz de control pata Apache HTTP Server para macOS.
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> Más información: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/8/apachectl/>.
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- Inicia la tarea launchd `org.apache.httpd`:
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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# archey
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> Herramienta sencilla para mostrar información del sistema con estilo.
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> Más información: <https://github.com/joshfinnie/archey-osx>.
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- Muestra información del sistema:
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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> Ensamblador portable GNU.
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> Principalmente destinado a ensamblar la salida de `gcc` para ser utilizada por` ld`.
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> Más información: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/as/>.
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- Ensambla un archivo, escribiendo la salida en `a.out`:
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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> Restaura (copia) una imagen de disco en un volumen.
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> El nombre del comando significa Restauración de Software de Apple.
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> Más información: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/8/asr/>.
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- Restaura una imagen de disco en un volumen:
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# id3tag
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> Strumento per leggere, scrivere, e manipolare i tag (etichette) ID3v1 e ID3v2 di file MP3.
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> Maggiori informazioni: <https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/1-id3tag>
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- Imposta l'etichetta dell'artista e del titolo in un file MP3:
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# airport
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> Strumento di configurazione delle reti senza fili.
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> Maggiori informazioni: <https://ss64.com/osx/airport.html>.
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- Mostra le informazioni relative allo stato attuale delle connessioni senza fili:
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# apachectl
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> Interfaccia di controllo del server HTTP Apache per macOS.
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> Maggiori informazioni: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/8/apachectl/>.
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- Avvia il demone `org.apache.httpd`:
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# archey
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> Semplice strumento per mostrare con stile le informazioni di sistema.
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> Maggiori informazioni: <https://github.com/joshfinnie/archey-osx>.
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- Mostra le informazioni di sistema:
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> Assembler GNU portabile.
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> Progettato principalmente per assemblare l'output di `gcc` ed utilizzarlo con `ld`.
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> Maggiori informazioni: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/as/>.
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- Assembla un file, scrivendo l'output su a.out:
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> Ripristina (copia) un'immagine disco dentro a un volume.
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> Il nome del comando sta per Apple Software Restore (software di ripristino Apple).
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> Maggiori informazioni: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/8/asr/>.
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- Ripristina un'immagine disco su un volume specifico:
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# base64
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> Codifica e decodifica utilizzando la rappresentazione in base64.
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> Maggiori informazioni: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/base64/>.
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- Codifica un file:
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# caffeinate
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> Impedisci al mac di sospendersi.
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> Maggiori informazioni: <https://ss64.com/osx/caffeinate.html>.
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- Impedisci la sospensione per un'ora (3600 secondi):
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# diskutil
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> Strumento per gestire i dischi locali e i volumi.
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> Maggiori informazioni: <https://ss64.com/osx/diskutil.html>.
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- Mostra tutti i dischi correnti, le partizioni e i volumi montati:
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# airport
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> 无线网络配置工具。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/airport.html>.
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- 显示当前的无线状态信息：
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# apachectl
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> 用于 macOS 的 Apache HTTP Server 控制接口（工具）。
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> 更多信息：<https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/8/apachectl/>.
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- 启动 org.apache.httpd 服务：
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# archey
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> 漂亮地显示简单系统信息工具。
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> 更多信息：<https://github.com/joshfinnie/archey-osx>.
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- 显示系统信息（彩色的）：
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> 便携式 GNU 汇编程序。
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> 主要用于汇编 `gcc` 的输出以供 `ld` 使用。
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> 更多信息：<https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/as/>.
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- 汇编文件，将输出写入 a.out:
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> 将磁盘映像还原（复制）到卷上。
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> 命令名称是 Apple Software Restore 的缩写。
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> 更多信息：<https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/8/asr/>.
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- 将磁盘映像复制到目标卷：
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# base64
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> 使用 Base64 来进行编码和解码。
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> 更多信息：<https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/base64/>.
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- 编码目标文件：
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# caffeinate
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> 防止 Mac 进入休眠模式。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/caffeinate.html>.
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- 防止进入休眠模式 , 1 小时内（3600 秒）：
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# cal
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> 打印日历信息。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/cal.html>.
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- 打印本月日历：
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# carthage
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> Cocoa 应用程序的依赖性管理工具。
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> 更多信息：<https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage>.
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- 下载 Cartfile 中提到的所有依赖项的最新版本，并编译它们：
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# chflags
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> 更改文件或文件夹的标志。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/chflags.html>.
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- 给文件设置 hidden（隐藏）标签：
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# codesign
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> 为 macOS 的应用程序签名。
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> 更多信息：<https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/codesign/>.
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- 用证书签名：
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# compgen
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> 用于在 bash 中自动完成的内置命令，按两次 tab 键即可调用该命令。
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> 更多信息：<https://www.cyberciti.biz/open-source/command-line-hacks/compgen-linux-command/>.
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- 显示所有可以执行的命令：
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# date
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> 设置或显示系统日期。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/date.html>.
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- 使用默认区域设置的格式显示当前日期 :
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# dd
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> 转换并复制文件。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/dd.html>.
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- 从 isohybrid 文件（如 archlinux-xxx.iso）制作可用于引导系统启动的 USB 驱动器：
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# diskutil
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> 用于管理本地磁盘和卷的实用程序。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/diskutil.html>.
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- 列出所有当前可用的磁盘、分区和已装入的卷：
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# ditto
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> 复制文件和目录。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/ditto.html>.
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- 用源目录的内容覆盖目标目录的内容：
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# drutil
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> 与 DVD 刻录机交互。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/drutil.html>.
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- 从驱动器中弹出磁盘：
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# du
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> 磁盘使用率：估计和汇总文件和目录空间使用率。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/du.html>.
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- 以给定单位（kb/mb/gb）列出目录和所有子目录的大小：
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# duti
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> 在 macOS 上为文档类型和网页设置默认打开的应用程序。
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> 更多信息：<https://github.com/moretension/duti>.
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- 将 Safari 设置为 HTML 文档的默认打开程序：
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# eval
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> 在当前 shell 中以单个命令的形式执行参数，并返回其结果。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/eval.html>.
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- 使用 'foo' 做为参数调用 `echo`:
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# export
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> 命令为当前 shell 中的子进程进行环境变量设置。
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> 更多信息：<https://ss64.com/osx/export.html>.
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- 设置为新的环境变量：
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# ftp
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> Tools to interact with a server via File Transfer Protocol.
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> More information: <https://manned.org/ftp>.
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- Connect to an FTP server:
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# host
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> Lookup Domain Name Server.
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> More information: <https://manned.org/host>.
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- Lookup A, AAAA, and MX records of a domain:
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# hr
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> Print a horizontal rule in the terminal.
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> More information: <https://github.com/LuRsT/hr>.
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- Print a horizontal rule:
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# iconv
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> Converts text from one encoding to another.
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> More information: <https://manned.org/iconv>.
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- Convert file to a specific encoding, and print to stdout:
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# id3tag
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> Tool for reading, writing, and manipulating ID3v1 and ID3v2 tags of MP3 files.
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> More information: <https://manned.org/id3tag>.
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- Set artist and title tag of an MP3 file:
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> Simple shell conditional.
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> See also: `test`, `[`.
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> More information: <https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6.11/TclCmd/if.html>.
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- Execute two different commands based on a condition:
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> Capture some or all of an X server screen, and save the image to a file.
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> Part of the ImageMagick library.
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> More information: <https://imagemagick.org/script/import.php>.
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- Capture the entire X server screen in the PostScript image format:
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> Get or set program I/O scheduling class and priority.
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> Scheduling classes: 1 (realtime), 2 (best-effort), 3 (idle).
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> Priority levels: 0 (the highest) - 7 (the lowest).
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> More information: <https://manned.org/ionice>.
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- Set I/O scheduling class of a running process:
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# ipcs
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> Display information about resources used in IPC (Inter-process Communication).
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> More information: <https://manned.org/ipcs>.
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- Specific information about the Message Queue which has the ID 32768:
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> Audio file metadata parser for OS X.
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> Built-in command of OS X.
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> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/afinfo.html>.
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- Display info of a given audio file:
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# afplay
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> Command-line audio player.
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> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/afplay.html>.
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- Play a sound file (waits until playback ends):
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# airport
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> Wireless network configuration utility.
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> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/airport.html>.
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- Show current wireless status information:
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# apachectl
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> Apache HTTP Server control interface for macOS.
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> More information: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/8/apachectl/>.
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- Start the `org.apache.httpd` launchd job:
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> Display the name of the system architecture, or run a command under a different architecture.
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> See also `uname`.
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> More information: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/arch/>.
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- Display the system's architecture:
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# archey
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> Simple tool for stylishly displaying system information.
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> More information: <https://github.com/joshfinnie/archey-osx>.
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- Show system information:
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|
|
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
> Portable GNU assembler.
|
||||
> Primarily intended to assemble output from `gcc` to be used by `ld`.
|
||||
> More information: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/as/>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Assemble a file, writing the output to `a.out`:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
> Restore (copy) a disk image onto a volume.
|
||||
> The command name stands for Apple Software Restore.
|
||||
> More information: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/8/asr/>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Restore a disk image to a target volume:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# base64
|
||||
|
||||
> Encode and decode using Base64 representation.
|
||||
> More information: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/base64/>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Encode a file:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# caffeinate
|
||||
|
||||
> Prevent macOS from sleeping.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/caffeinate.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Prevent from sleeping for 1 hour (3600 seconds):
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# cal
|
||||
|
||||
> Prints calendar information.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/cal.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Display a calendar for the current month:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# carthage
|
||||
|
||||
> A dependency management tool for Cocoa applications.
|
||||
> More information: <https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Download the latest version of all dependencies mentioned in Cartfile, and build them:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# chflags
|
||||
|
||||
> Change file or directory flags.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/chflags.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Set the `hidden` flag for a file:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# codesign
|
||||
|
||||
> Create and manipulate code signatures for macOS.
|
||||
> More information: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/codesign/>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Sign an application with a certificate:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# compgen
|
||||
|
||||
> A built-in command for auto-completion in Bash, which is called on pressing TAB key twice.
|
||||
> More information: <https://www.cyberciti.biz/open-source/command-line-hacks/compgen-linux-command/>.
|
||||
|
||||
- List all commands that you could run:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# date
|
||||
|
||||
> Set or display the system date.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/date.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Display the current date using the default locale's format:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# dd
|
||||
|
||||
> Convert and copy a file.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/dd.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Make a bootable USB drive from an isohybrid file (such like `archlinux-xxx.iso`):
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# diskutil
|
||||
|
||||
> Utility to manage local disks and volumes.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/diskutil.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- List all currently available disks, partitions and mounted volumes:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# ditto
|
||||
|
||||
> Copy files and directories.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/ditto.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Overwrite contents of destination directory with contents of source directory:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# drutil
|
||||
|
||||
> Interact with DVD burners.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/drutil.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Eject a disk from the drive:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# du
|
||||
|
||||
> Disk usage: estimate and summarize file and directory space usage.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/du.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- List the sizes of a directory and any subdirectories, in the given unit (KB/MB/GB):
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# duti
|
||||
|
||||
> Set default applications for document types and URL schemes on macOS.
|
||||
> More information: <https://github.com/moretension/duti>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Set Safari as the default handler for HTML documents:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# eval
|
||||
|
||||
> Execute arguments as a single command in the current shell and return its result.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/eval.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Call `echo` with the "foo" argument:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# export
|
||||
|
||||
> Command to mark shell variables in the current environment to be exported with any newly forked child processes.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/export.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Set a new environment variable:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# fc
|
||||
|
||||
> Open the most recent command and edit it.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/fc.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Open in the default system editor:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# fdesetup
|
||||
|
||||
> Set and retrieve FileVault related information.
|
||||
> Main information: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/mojave/8/fdesetup/>.
|
||||
|
||||
- List current FileVault enabled users:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# feh
|
||||
|
||||
> Lightweight image viewing utility.
|
||||
> More information: <https://github.com/derf/feh>.
|
||||
|
||||
- View images locally or using a URL:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# file
|
||||
|
||||
> Determine file type.
|
||||
> More information: <https://github.com/file/file>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Give a description of the type of the specified file. Works fine for files with no file extension:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
> Check the integrity of a filesystem or repair it. The filesystem should be unmounted at the time the command is run.
|
||||
> It is a wrapper that calls `fsck_hfs`, `fsck_apfs`, `fsck_msdos`, `fsck_exfat`, and `fsck_udf` as needed.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/fsck.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Check filesystem `/dev/sdX`, reporting any damaged blocks:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# GetFileInfo
|
||||
|
||||
> Get information about a file in an HFS+ directory.
|
||||
> More information: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/GetFileInfo/>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Display information about a given file:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# hdiutil
|
||||
|
||||
> Utility to create and manage disk images.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/hdiutil.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Mount an image:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# head
|
||||
|
||||
> Output the first part of files.
|
||||
> More information: <https://ss64.com/osx/head.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Output the first few lines of a file:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# hexdump
|
||||
|
||||
> An ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump.
|
||||
> More information: <https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/HEXDUMP>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Print the hexadecimal representation of a file:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||
# hostname
|
||||
|
||||
> Show or set the system's host name.
|
||||
> More information: <https://www.tutorialspoint.com/unix_commands/hostname.htm>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Show current host name:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
> A utility to display images directly on the command-line.
|
||||
> Requires a compatible terminal such as iTerm2.
|
||||
> More information: <https://github.com/danielgatis/imgcat>.
|
||||
|
||||
- Display an image on the command-line:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue