bash, dash, fish, ksh, rbash, sh, zsh: refresh (#5714)

manned-org
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> Bourne ljuska. > Bourne ljuska.
> Standardni interpreter komandnog jezika. > Standardni interpreter komandnog jezika.
> Više informacija: <https://manned.org/sh>.
- Pokreni interaktivnu ljusku: - Pokreni interaktivnu ljusku:

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> Bourne-Again SHell, an `sh`-compatible command line interpreter. > Bourne-Again SHell, an `sh`-compatible command line interpreter.
> See also `histexpand` for history expansion. > See also `histexpand` for history expansion.
> More information: <https://gnu.org/software/bash>. > More information: <https://gnu.org/software/bash/>.
- Start interactive shell: - Start an interactive shell session:
`bash` `bash`
- Execute a command: - Execute a command and then exit:
`bash -c "{{command}}"` `bash -c "{{command}}"`
- Run commands from a file: - Execute a script:
`bash {{file.sh}}` `bash {{path/to/script.sh}}`
- Run commands from a file, logging all commands executed to the terminal: - Execute a script, printing each command before executing it:
`bash -x {{file.sh}}` `bash -x {{path/to/script.sh}}`
- Run commands from a file, stopping at the first error: - Execute commands from a script, stopping at the first error:
`bash -e {{file.sh}}` `bash -e {{path/to/script.sh}}`
- Run commands from stdin: - Read and execute commands from stdin:
`bash -s` `bash -s`
- Print the version information of bash (use `echo $BASH_VERSION` to show just the version without license information): - Print the Bash version (`$BASH_VERSION` contains the version without license information):
`bash --version` `bash --version`

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pages/common/dash.md Normal file
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# dash
> Debian Almquist Shell, a modern, POSIX-compliant implementation of `sh` (not Bash-compatible).
> More information: <https://manned.org/dash>.
- Start an interactive shell session:
`dash`
- Execute a command and then exit:
`dash -c "{{command}}"`
- Execute a script:
`dash {{path/to/script.sh}}`
- Run commands from a script, printing each command before executing it:
`dash -x {{path/to/script.sh}}`
- Execute commands from a script, stopping at the first error:
`dash -e {{path/to/script.sh}}`
- Read and execute commands from stdin:
`dash -s`

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# fish # fish
> The Friendly Interactive SHell. > The Friendly Interactive SHell, a command-line interpreter designed to be user friendly.
> A command-line interpreter designed to be user friendly.
> More information: <https://fishshell.com>. > More information: <https://fishshell.com>.
- Start interactive shell: - Start an interactive shell session:
`fish` `fish`
- Execute a command: - Execute a command and then exit:
`fish -c "{{command}}"` `fish -c "{{command}}"`
- Run commands from a file: - Execute a script:
`fish {{file.fish}}` `fish {{path/to/script.fish}}`
- Check a file for syntax errors: - Check a script for syntax errors:
`fish --no-execute {{file.fish}}` `fish --no-execute {{path/to/script.fish}}`
- Start an interactive shell session in private mode, where the shell does not access old history or save new history:
`fish --private`
- Display version information and exit: - Display version information and exit:
`fish --version` `fish --version`
- Set and export environmental variables that persist across restarts: - Set and export environmental variables that persist across shell restarts (from within the shell only):
`set -Ux {{variable_name}} {{variable_value}}` `set -Ux {{variable_name}} {{variable_value}}`

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# ksh # ksh
> Korn Shell. > Korn Shell, a Bash-compatible command line interpreter.
> `bash` and `sh`-compatible command line interpreter. > See also `histexpand` for history expansion.
> More information: <http://kornshell.com>. > More information: <http://kornshell.com>.
- Start interactive command line interpreter: - Start an interactive shell session:
`ksh` `ksh`
- Execute a command: - Execute a command and then exit:
`ksh -c {{command}}` `ksh -c "{{command}}"`
- Run commands from a file: - Execute a script:
`ksh {{file}}` `ksh {{path/to/script.ksh}}`
- Run commands from a file and print them as they are executed: - Execute a script, printing each command before executing it:
`ksh -x {{file}}` `ksh -x {{path/to/script.ksh}}`

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# rbash # rbash
> Restricted Bash shell. > Restricted Bash shell, equivalent to `bash --restricted`.
> Similar to the `bash` shell with some restrictions like changing directories with `cd`, setting/unsetting of PATH, ENV variables and others. > Does not permit changing the working directory, redirecting command output, or modifying environment variables, among other things.
> See also `histexpand` for history expansion.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/The-Restricted-Shell>.
- Start rbash: - Start an interactive shell session:
`rbash` `rbash`
- Execute a command: - Execute a command and then exit:
`rbash -c "{{command}}"` `rbash -c "{{command}}"`
- Run commands from a file: - Execute a script:
`rbash {{file.sh}}` `rbash {{path/to/script.sh}}`
- Print the version information of rbash: - Execute a script, printing each command before executing it:
`rbash --version` `rbash -x {{path/to/script.sh}}`
- Execute commands from a script, stopping at the first error:
`rbash -e {{path/to/script.sh}}`
- Read and execute commands from stdin:
`rbash -s`

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# sh # sh
> Bourne shell. > Bourne shell, the standard command language interpreter.
> The standard command language interpreter. > See also `histexpand` for history expansion.
> More information: <https://manned.org/sh>.
- Start interactive shell: - Start an interactive shell session:
`sh` `sh`
- Execute a command: - Execute a command and then exit:
`sh -c {{command}}` `sh -c "{{command}}"`
- Run commands from a file: - Execute a script:
`sh {{file.sh}}` `sh {{path/to/script.sh}}`
- Run commands from stdin: - Read and execute commands from stdin:
`sh -s` `sh -s`

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# zsh # zsh
> Z SHell, a `bash` and `sh`-compatible command line interpreter. > Z SHell, a Bash-compatible command line interpreter.
> See also `histexpand` for history expansion. > See also `histexpand` for history expansion.
> More information: <https://www.zsh.org>. > More information: <https://www.zsh.org>.
- Start interactive command line interpreter: - Start an interactive shell session:
`zsh` `zsh`
- Execute command passed as parameter: - Execute a command and then exit:
`zsh -c {{command}}` `zsh -c "{{command}}"`
- Run commands from file (script): - Execute a script:
`zsh {{file}}` `zsh {{path/to/script.zsh}}`
- Run commands from file and print them as they are executed: - Execute a script, printing each command before executing it:
`zsh -x {{file}}` `zsh --xtrace {{path/to/script.zsh}}`
- Start an interactive shell session in verbose mode, printing each command before executing it:
`zsh --verbose`

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# dash
> Debian Almquist Shell.
> Modern POSIX-compliant implementation of `sh` (isn't Bash compatible).
- Start interactive shell:
`dash`
- Execute a command:
`dash -c "{{command}}"`
- Run commands from a file:
`dash {{file.sh}}`
- Run commands from a file, logging all commands executed to the terminal:
`dash -x {{file.sh}}`