smartctl, e2fsck: improve disk checking commands (#8452)

* Improve disk checking commands

* Make example descriptions consistent

* e2fsck: make blurb clearer

* e2fsck: fix blurb

* e2fsck: shorten blurb
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Janek 2022-10-05 09:04:52 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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2 changed files with 16 additions and 12 deletions

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# smartctl
> View a disk's SMART data and other information.
> More information: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T.>.
> Monitor disk health including SMART data.
> More information: <https://www.smartmontools.org>.
- View SMART health summary:
- Display SMART health summary:
`sudo smartctl --health {{/dev/sdX}}`
- View device information:
- Display device information:
`sudo smartctl --info {{/dev/sdX}}`
- Begin a short self-test:
- Start a short self-test in the background:
`sudo smartctl --test short {{/dev/sdX}}`
- View current/last self-test status and other SMART capabilities:
- Display current/last self-test status and other SMART capabilities:
`sudo smartctl --capabilities {{/dev/sdX}}`
- View SMART self-test log (if supported):
- Display exhaustive SMART data:
`sudo smartctl --log selftest {{/dev/sdX}}`
`sudo smartctl --all {{/dev/sdX}}`

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# e2fsck
> Check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem. The filesystem should be unmounted at the time the command is run.
> Check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem. The partition should be unmounted.
> More information: <https://manned.org/e2fsck>.
- Check filesystem, reporting any damaged blocks:
`e2fsck {{/dev/sdXN}}`
`sudo e2fsck {{/dev/sdXN}}`
- Check filesystem and automatically repair any damaged blocks:
`e2fsck -p {{/dev/sdXN}}`
`sudo e2fsck -p {{/dev/sdXN}}`
- Check filesystem in read only mode:
`e2fsck -c {{/dev/sdXN}}`
`sudo e2fsck -c {{/dev/sdXN}}`
- Perform an exhaustive, non-destructive read-write test for bad blocks and blacklist them:
`sudo e2fsck -fccky {{/dev/sdXN}}`