mirror of https://github.com/CrimsonTome/tldr.git
smartctl, e2fsck: improve disk checking commands (#8452)
* Improve disk checking commands * Make example descriptions consistent * e2fsck: make blurb clearer * e2fsck: fix blurb * e2fsck: shorten blurbpull/1/head
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# smartctl
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> View a disk's SMART data and other information.
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> More information: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T.>.
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> Monitor disk health including SMART data.
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> More information: <https://www.smartmontools.org>.
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- View SMART health summary:
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- Display SMART health summary:
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`sudo smartctl --health {{/dev/sdX}}`
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- View device information:
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- Display device information:
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`sudo smartctl --info {{/dev/sdX}}`
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- Begin a short self-test:
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- Start a short self-test in the background:
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`sudo smartctl --test short {{/dev/sdX}}`
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- View current/last self-test status and other SMART capabilities:
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- Display current/last self-test status and other SMART capabilities:
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`sudo smartctl --capabilities {{/dev/sdX}}`
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- View SMART self-test log (if supported):
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- Display exhaustive SMART data:
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`sudo smartctl --log selftest {{/dev/sdX}}`
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`sudo smartctl --all {{/dev/sdX}}`
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# e2fsck
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> Check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem. The filesystem should be unmounted at the time the command is run.
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> Check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem. The partition should be unmounted.
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> More information: <https://manned.org/e2fsck>.
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- Check filesystem, reporting any damaged blocks:
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`e2fsck {{/dev/sdXN}}`
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`sudo e2fsck {{/dev/sdXN}}`
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- Check filesystem and automatically repair any damaged blocks:
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`e2fsck -p {{/dev/sdXN}}`
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`sudo e2fsck -p {{/dev/sdXN}}`
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- Check filesystem in read only mode:
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`e2fsck -c {{/dev/sdXN}}`
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`sudo e2fsck -c {{/dev/sdXN}}`
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- Perform an exhaustive, non-destructive read-write test for bad blocks and blacklist them:
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`sudo e2fsck -fccky {{/dev/sdXN}}`
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