mirror of https://github.com/CrimsonTome/tldr.git
alpine : add chinese translation
hugue
Agniva De Sarker
parent
4d0cf0f12f
commit
83ab89b278
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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
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# 7z
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> A file archiver with high compression ratio.
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- Archive a file or folder:
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`7z a {{archived.7z}} {{path/to/file}}`
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- Encrypt an existing archive (including headers):
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`7z a {{encrypted.7z}} -p{{password}} -mhe {{archived.7z}}`
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- Extract an existing 7z file with original directory structure:
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`7z x {{archived.7z}}`
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- Extract an archive with user-defined output path:
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`7z x {{archived.7z}} -o{{path/to/output}}`
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- Archive using a specific archive type:
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`7z a -t {{zip|gzip|bzip2|tar|...}} {{archived.7z}} {{path/to/file}}`
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- List available archive types:
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`7z i`
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- List the contents of an archive file:
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`7z l {{archived.7z}}`
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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
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# 7za
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> A file archiver with high compression ratio.
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> A standalone version of `7z` with support for fewer archive types.
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- Archive a file or folder:
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`7za a {{archived.7z}} {{path/to/file}}`
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- Extract an existing 7z file with original directory structure:
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`7za x {{archived}}`
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- Archive using a specific archive type:
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`7za a -t{{zip|gzip|bzip2|tar|...}} {{archived}} {{path/to/file}}`
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- List available archive types:
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`7za i`
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- List the contents of an archive file:
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`7za l {{archived}}`
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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
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# 7zr
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> A file archiver with high compression ratio.
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> A standalone version of `7z` that only supports .7z files.
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- Archive a file or folder:
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`7zr a {{archived.7z}} {{path/to/file}}`
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- Extract an existing 7z file with original directory structure:
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`7zr x {{archived.7z}}`
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- List the contents of an archive file:
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`7zr l {{archived.7z}}`
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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
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# ab
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> Apache Benchmarking tool. The simplest tool to perform a load testing.
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- Execute 100 HTTP GET requests to given URL:
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`ab -n {{100}} {{url}}`
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- Execute 100 HTTP GET requests, processing up to 10 requests concurrently, to given URL:
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`ab -n {{100}} -c {{10}} {{url}}`
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- Use keep alive:
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`ab -k {{url}}`
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- Set the maximum number of seconds to spend for benchmarking:
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`ab -t {{60}} {{url}}`
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# abduco
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> Terminal session manager.
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- List sessions:
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`abduco`
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- Attach to a session, creating it if it doesn't exist:
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`abduco -A {{name}} {{bash}}`
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- Attach to a session with `dvtm`, creating it if it doesn't exist:
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`abduco -A {{name}}`
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- Detach from a session:
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`Ctrl + \`
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- Attach to a session in read-only mode:
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`abduco -Ar {{name}}`
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# ack
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> A search tool like grep, optimized for programmers.
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- Find files containing "foo":
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`ack {{foo}}`
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- Find files in a specific language:
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`ack --ruby {{each_with_object}}`
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- Count the total number of matches for the term "foo":
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`ack -ch {{foo}}`
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- Show the file names containing "foo" and number of matches in each file:
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`ack -cl {{foo}}`
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# adb
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> Android Debug Bridge: communicate with an Android emulator instance or connected Android devices.
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- Check whether the adb server process is running and start it:
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`adb start-server`
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- Terminate the adb server process:
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`adb kill-server`
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- Start a remote shell in the target emulator/device instance:
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`adb shell`
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- Push an Android application to an emulator/device:
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`adb install -r {{path/to/file.apk}}`
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- Copy a file/folder from the target device:
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`adb pull {{path/to/device_file_or_folder}} {{path/to/local_destination_folder}}`
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- Copy a file/folder to the target device:
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`adb push {{path/to/local_file_or_folder}} {{path/to/device_destination_folder}}`
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- Get a list of connected devices:
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`adb devices`
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# ag
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> The Silver Searcher. Like ack, but faster.
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- Find files containing "foo", and print the line matches in context:
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`ag {{foo}}`
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- Find files containing "foo" in a specific directory:
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`ag {{foo}} {{path/to/folder}}`
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- Find files containing "foo", but only list the filenames:
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`ag -l {{foo}}`
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- Find files containing "FOO" case-insensitively, and print only the match, rather than the whole line:
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`ag -i -o {{FOO}}`
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- Find "foo" in files with a name matching "bar":
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`ag {{foo}} -G {{bar}}`
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- Find files whose contents match a regular expression:
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`ag '{{^ba(r|z)$}}'`
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- Find files with a name matching "foo":
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`ag -g {{foo}}`
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# airpaste
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> Share messages and files on the same network.
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- Wait for message and display when received:
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`airpaste`
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- Send text:
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`echo {{text}} | airpaste`
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- Send file:
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`airpaste < {{path/to/file}}`
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- Receive file:
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`airpaste > {{path/to/file}}`
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- Create/Join channel:
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`airpaste {{channel_name}}`
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# alias
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> Creates aliases -- words that are replaced by a command string.
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> Aliases expire with the current shell session, unless they're defined in the shell's configuration file, e.g. `~/.bashrc`.
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- Create a generic alias:
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`alias {{word}}="{{command}}"`
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- View the command associated to a given alias:
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`alias {{word}}`
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- Remove an aliased command:
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`unalias {{word}}`
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- List all aliased words:
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`alias -p`
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- Turn rm into an interactive command:
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`alias {{rm}}="{{rm -i}}"`
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- Create `la` as a shortcut for `ls -a`:
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`alias {{la}}="{{ls -a}}"`
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# ansible-galaxy
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> Create and manage Ansible roles.
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- Install a role:
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`ansible-galaxy install {{username.role_name}}`
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- Remove a role:
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`ansible-galaxy remove {{username.role_name}}`
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- List installed roles:
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`ansible-galaxy list`
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- Search for a given role:
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`ansible-galaxy search {{role_name}}`
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- Create a new role:
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`ansible-galaxy init {{role_name}}`
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# ansible-playbook
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> Execute tasks defined in playbook on remote machines over SSH.
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- Run tasks in playbook:
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`ansible-playbook {{playbook}}`
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- Run tasks in playbook with custom host inventory:
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`ansible-playbook {{playbook}} -i {{inventory_file}}`
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- Run tasks in playbook with extra variables defined via the command line:
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`ansible-playbook {{playbook}} -e "{{variable1}}={{value1}} {{variable2}}={{value2}}"`
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- Run tasks in playbook with extra variables defined in a json file:
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`ansible-playbook {{playbook}} -e "@{{variables.json}}"`
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# ansible
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> Manage groups of computers remotely over SSH.
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> Use the /etc/ansible/hosts file to add new groups/hosts.
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- List hosts belonging to a group:
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`ansible {{group}} --list-hosts`
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- Ping a group of hosts by invoking the ping module:
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`ansible {{group}} -m ping`
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- Display facts about a group of hosts by invoking the setup module:
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`ansible {{group}} -m setup`
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- Execute a command on a group of hosts by invoking command module with arguments:
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`ansible {{group}} -m command -a '{{my_command}}'`
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- Execute a command with administrative privileges:
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`ansible {{group}} --become --ask-become-pass -m command -a '{{my_command}}'`
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- Execute a command using a custom inventory file:
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`ansible {{group}} -i {{inventory_file}} -m command -a '{{my_command}}'`
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# ansiweather
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> A shell script for displaying the current weather conditions in your terminal.
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- Display a forecast using metric units for the next five days for Rzeszow, Poland:
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`ansiweather -u {{metric}} -f {{5}} -l {{Rzeszow,PL}}`
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- Display a forecast showing symbols and daylight data for your current location:
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`ansiweather -s {{true}} -d {{true}}`
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- Display a forecast showing wind and humidity data for your current location:
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`ansiweather -w {{true}} -h {{true}}`
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# apg
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> Creates arbitrarily complex random passwords.
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- Create random passwords (default password length is 8):
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`apg`
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- Create a password with at least 1 symbol (S), 1 number (N), 1 uppercase (C), 1 lowercase (L):
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`apg -M SNCL`
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- Create a password with 16 characters:
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`apg -m {{16}}`
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- Create a password with maximum length of 16:
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`apg -x {{16}}`
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- Create a password that doesn't appear in a dictionary (the dictionary file has to be provided):
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`apg -r {{dictionary_file}}`
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# apm
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> Atom editor Package Manager.
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> See `atom`.
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- Install packages from http://atom.io/packages and themes from http://atom.io/themes:
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`apm install {{package_name}}`
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- Remove packages/themes:
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`apm remove {{package_name}}`
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- Upgrade packages/themes:
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`apm upgrade {{package_name}}`
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# apropos
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> Search in manpages, for example to find a new command.
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- Search for keyword:
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`apropos {{regular_expression}}`
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- Search without restricting output to terminal width:
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`apropos -l {{regular_expression}}`
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# ar
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> Create, modify, and extract from archives (.a, .so, .o).
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- Extract all members from an archive:
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`ar -x {{libfoo.a}}`
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- List the members of an archive:
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`ar -t {{libfoo.a}}`
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- Replace or add files to an archive:
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`ar -r {{libfoo.a}} {{foo.o}} {{bar.o}} {{baz.o}}`
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- Insert an object file index (equivalent to using `ranlib`):
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`ar -s {{libfoo.a}}`
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- Create an archive with files and an accompanying object file index:
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`ar -rs {{libfoo.a}} {{foo.o}} {{bar.o}} {{baz.o}}`
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# aria2c
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> Fast download utility.
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> Supports HTTP(S), FTP, SFTP, BitTorrent, and Metalink.
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- Download a URI to a file:
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`aria2c {{url}}`
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- Download from multiple sources:
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`aria2c {{url_1}} {{url_2}}`
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- Download the URIs listed in a file:
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`aria2c -i {{filename}}`
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- Download with multiple connections:
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`aria2c -s {{connections_num}} {{url}}`
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- FTP download with username and password:
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`aria2c --ftp-user={{username}} --ftp-passwd={{password}} {{url}}`
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- Limit download speed in bytes/s:
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`aria2c --max-download-limit={{speed}} {{url}}`
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# arp
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> Show and manipulate your system's ARP cache.
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- Show current arp table:
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`arp -a`
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- Clear the entire cache:
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`sudo arp -a -d`
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- Delete a specific entry:
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`arp -d {{address}}`
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- Create an entry:
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`arp -s {{address}} {{mac_address}}`
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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
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# asar
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> A file archiver for the Electron platform.
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- Archive a file or folder:
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`asar pack {{path/to/file}} {{archived.asar}}`
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- Extract an archive:
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`asar extract {{archived.asar}}`
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- Extract a specific file from an archive:
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`asar extract-file {{archived.asar}} {{file}}`
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- List the contents of an archive file:
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`asar list {{archived.asar}}`
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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
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# asciinema
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> Record and replay terminal sessions, and optionally share them on asciinema.org.
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- Associate the local install of `asciinema` with an asciinema.org account:
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`asciinema auth`
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- Make a new recording (once finished, user will be prompted to upload it or save it locally):
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`asciinema rec`
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- Make a new recording and save it to a local file:
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`asciinema rec {{path/to/file}}.cast`
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- Replay a terminal recording from a local file:
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`asciinema play {{path/to/file}}.cast`
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- Replay a terminal recording hosted on asciinema.org:
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`asciinema play https://asciinema.org/a/{{cast_id}}`
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- Make a new recording, limiting any idle time to at most 2.5 seconds:
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`asciinema rec -i {{2.5}}`
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- Print the full output of a locally saved recording:
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`asciinema cat {{path/to/file}}.cast`
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- Upload a locally saved terminal session to asciinema.org:
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`asciinema upload {{path/to/file}}.cast`
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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
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# assimp
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> Command-line client for the Open Asset Import Library.
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> Supports loading of 40+ 3D file formats, and exporting to several popular 3D formats.
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- List all supported import formats:
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`assimp listext`
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- List all supported export formats:
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`assimp listexport`
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- Convert a file to one of the supported output formats, using the default parameters:
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`assimp export {{input_file.stl}} {{output_file.obj}}`
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- Convert a file using custom parameters (the dox_cmd.h file in assimp's source code lists available parameters):
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`assimp export {{input_file.stl}} {{output_file.obj}} {{parameters}}`
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- Display a summary of a 3D file's contents:
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`assimp info {{path/to/file}}`
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- List all supported subcommands ("verbs"):
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`assimp help`
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- Get help on a specific subcommand (e.g. the parameters specific to it):
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`assimp {{subcommand}} --help`
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|
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# astyle
|
||||
|
||||
> Source code indenter, formatter, and beautifier for the C, C++, C# and Java programming languages.
|
||||
> Upon running, a copy of the original file is created with an ".orig" appended to the original file name.
|
||||
|
||||
- Apply the default style of 4 spaces per indent and no formatting changes:
|
||||
|
||||
`astyle {{source_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Apply the java style with attached braces:
|
||||
|
||||
`astyle --style=java {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Apply the allman style with broken braces:
|
||||
|
||||
`astyle --style=allman {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Apply a custom indent using spaces. Choose between 2 and 20 spaces:
|
||||
|
||||
`astyle --indent=spaces={{number_of_spaces}} {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Apply a custom indent using tabs. Choose between 2 and 20 tabs:
|
||||
|
||||
`astyle --indent=tab={{number_of_tabs}} {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# at
|
||||
|
||||
> Execute commands once at a later time.
|
||||
> Service atd (or atrun) should be running for the actual executions.
|
||||
|
||||
- Execute commands from standard input in 5 minutes (press `Ctrl + D` after entering commands):
|
||||
|
||||
`at now + 5 minutes`
|
||||
|
||||
- Execute a command from standard input at 10:00 AM today:
|
||||
|
||||
`echo "{{./make_db_backup.sh}}" | at 1000`
|
||||
|
||||
- Execute commands from a given file next Tuesday:
|
||||
|
||||
`at -f {{path/to/file}} 9:30 PM Tue`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# atom
|
||||
|
||||
> A cross-platform pluggable text editor.
|
||||
> Plugins are managed by `apm`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Open a file or folder:
|
||||
|
||||
`atom {{path/to/file_or_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open a file or folder in a new window:
|
||||
|
||||
`atom -n {{path/to/file_or_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open a file or folder in an existing window:
|
||||
|
||||
`atom --add {{path/to/file_or_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open atom in safe mode (does not load any additional packages):
|
||||
|
||||
`atom --safe`
|
||||
|
||||
- Prevent atom from forking into the background, keeping atom attached to the terminal:
|
||||
|
||||
`atom --foreground`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# atq
|
||||
|
||||
> Show jobs scheduled by `at` or `batch` commands.
|
||||
|
||||
- Show the current user's scheduled jobs:
|
||||
|
||||
`atq`
|
||||
|
||||
- Show jobs from queue named 'a' (queues have single-character names):
|
||||
|
||||
`atq -q {{a}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Show jobs of all users (run as super user):
|
||||
|
||||
`sudo atq`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# atrm
|
||||
|
||||
> Remove jobs scheduled by `at` or `batch` commands.
|
||||
> To find job numbers use `atq`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove job number 10:
|
||||
|
||||
`atrm {{10}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove many jobs, separated by spaces:
|
||||
|
||||
`atrm {{15}} {{17}} {{22}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# autoflake
|
||||
|
||||
> A tool to remove unused imports and variables from Python code.
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove unused variables from a single file and display the diff:
|
||||
|
||||
`autoflake --remove-unused-variables {{file.py}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove unused imports from multiple files and display the diffs:
|
||||
|
||||
`autoflake --remove-all-unused-imports {{file1.py}} {{file2.py}} {{file3.py}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove unused variables from a file, overwriting the file:
|
||||
|
||||
`autoflake --remove-unused-variables --in-place {{file.py}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove unused variables recursively from all files in a directory, overwriting each file:
|
||||
|
||||
`autoflake --remove-unused-variables --in-place --recursive {{path/to/directory}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# autojump
|
||||
|
||||
> Quickly jump among the directories you visit the most.
|
||||
> Aliases like j or jc are provided for even less typing.
|
||||
|
||||
- Jump to a directory that contains the given pattern:
|
||||
|
||||
`j {{pattern}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Jump to a sub-directory (child) of the current directory that contains the given pattern:
|
||||
|
||||
`jc {{pattern}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open a directory that contains the given pattern in the operating system file manager:
|
||||
|
||||
`jo {{pattern}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove non-existing directories from the autojump database:
|
||||
|
||||
`j --purge`
|
||||
|
||||
- Show the entries in the autojump database:
|
||||
|
||||
`j -s`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# autossh
|
||||
|
||||
> Runs, monitors and restarts SSH connections.
|
||||
> Auto-reconnects to keep port forwarding tunnels up. Accepts all ssh flags.
|
||||
|
||||
- Open an SSH session, restarting when a monitoring port fails return data:
|
||||
|
||||
`autossh -M {{monitor_port}} {{ssh_command}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open an SSH session which forwards a local port to a remote one, restarting if necessary:
|
||||
|
||||
`autossh -M {{monitor_port}} -L {{local_port}}:localhost:{{remote_port}} {{user}}@{{host}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Fork before executing ssh (runs in the background) and don't open a remote shell:
|
||||
|
||||
`autossh -f -M {{monitor_port}} -N {{ssh_command}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Run autossh in the background, with no monitoring port, instead relying on SSH keep-alives every 10 seconds to detect failure:
|
||||
|
||||
`autossh -f -M 0 -N -o "ServerAliveInterval 10" -o "ServerAliveCountMax 3" {{ssh_command}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Run autossh in the background, with no monitoring port, no remote shell, exiting if the port forward fails:
|
||||
|
||||
`autossh -f -M 0 -N -o "ServerAliveInterval 10" -o "ServerAliveCountMax 3" -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes -L {{local_port}}:localhost:{{remote_port}} {{user}}@{{host}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Run autossh in the background with debug output logged to a file and ssh verbose output logged to a second file:
|
||||
|
||||
`AUTOSSH_DEBUG=1 AUTOSSH_LOGFILE={{log_file}} autossh -f -M {{monitor_port}} -v -E {{ssh_log_file}} {{ssh_command}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# avrdude
|
||||
|
||||
> Driver program for Atmel AVR microcontrollers programming.
|
||||
|
||||
- Read AVR microcontroller:
|
||||
|
||||
`avrdude -p {{AVR_device}} -c {{programmer}} -U flash:r:{{file.hex}}:i`
|
||||
|
||||
- Write AVR microcontroller:
|
||||
|
||||
`avrdude -p {{AVR_device}} -c {{programmer}} -U flash:w:{{file.hex}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- List available AVR devices:
|
||||
|
||||
`avrdude -p \?`
|
||||
|
||||
- List available AVR programmers:
|
||||
|
||||
`avrdude -c \?`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# awk
|
||||
|
||||
> A versatile programming language for working on files.
|
||||
|
||||
- Print the fifth column (a.k.a. field) in a space-separated file:
|
||||
|
||||
`awk '{print $5}' {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print the second column of the lines containing "something" in a space-separated file:
|
||||
|
||||
`awk '/{{something}}/ {print $2}' {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print the last column of each line in a file, using a comma (instead of space) as a field separator:
|
||||
|
||||
`awk -F ',' '{print $NF}' {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Sum the values in the first column of a file and print the total:
|
||||
|
||||
`awk '{s+=$1} END {print s}' {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Sum the values in the first column and pretty-print the values and then the total:
|
||||
|
||||
`awk '{s+=$1; print $1} END {print "--------"; print s}' {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print every third line starting from the first line:
|
||||
|
||||
`awk 'NR%3==1' {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# aws s3
|
||||
|
||||
> CLI for AWS S3 - provides storage through web services interfaces.
|
||||
|
||||
- Show files in a bucket:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws s3 ls {{bucket_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Sync files and folders from local to bucket:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws s3 sync {{path/to/files}} s3://{{bucket_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Sync files and folders from bucket to local:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws s3 sync s3://{{bucket_name}} {{path/to/target}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Sync files and folders with exclusions:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws s3 sync {{path/to/files}} s3://{{bucket_name}} --exclude {{path/to/file}} --exclude {{path/to/folder}}/*`
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove file from bucket:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws s3 rm s3://{{bucket}}/{{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Preview changes only:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws s3 {{any_command}} --dryrun`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# aws
|
||||
|
||||
> The official CLI tool for Amazon Web Services.
|
||||
|
||||
- List all IAM users:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws iam list-users`
|
||||
|
||||
- List all EC2 instances from a specific region:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws ec2 describe-instances --region {{us-east-1}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Receive message from a specific SQS queue:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws sqs receive-message --queue-url {{https://queue.amazonaws.com/546123/Test}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Publish message to the specific SNS topic:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws sns publish --topic-arn {{arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:54633:testTopic}} --message "Message"`
|
||||
|
||||
- To see help text for the AWS command:
|
||||
|
||||
`aws {{command}} help`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# axel
|
||||
|
||||
> Download accelerator.
|
||||
> Supports HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP.
|
||||
|
||||
- Download a URL to a file:
|
||||
|
||||
`axel {{url}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Download and specify filename:
|
||||
|
||||
`axel {{url}} -o {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Download with multiple connections:
|
||||
|
||||
`axel -n {{connections_num}} {{url}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Search for mirrors:
|
||||
|
||||
`axel -S {{mirrors_num}} {{url}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Limit download speed (bytes per second):
|
||||
|
||||
`axel -s {{speed}} {{url}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# az
|
||||
|
||||
> The official CLI tool for Microsoft Azure.
|
||||
|
||||
- Log in to Azure:
|
||||
|
||||
`az login`
|
||||
|
||||
- Manage azure subscription information:
|
||||
|
||||
`az account`
|
||||
|
||||
- List all Azure Managed Disks:
|
||||
|
||||
`az disk list`
|
||||
|
||||
- List all Azure virtual machines:
|
||||
|
||||
`az vm list`
|
||||
|
||||
- Manage Azure Kubernetes Services:
|
||||
|
||||
`az aks`
|
||||
|
||||
- Manage Azure Network resources:
|
||||
|
||||
`az network`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# b2sum
|
||||
|
||||
> Calculate BLAKE2 cryptographic checksums.
|
||||
|
||||
- Calculate the BLAKE2 checksum for a file:
|
||||
|
||||
`b2sum {{filename1}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Calculate BLAKE2 checksums for multiple files:
|
||||
|
||||
`b2sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Read a file of BLAKE2 sums and filenames and verify all files have matching checksums:
|
||||
|
||||
`b2sum -c {{filename.b2}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Calculate the BLAKE2 checksum from stdin:
|
||||
|
||||
`{{somecommand}} | shasum`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# babel
|
||||
|
||||
> A transpiler which converts code from JavaScript ES6/ES7 syntax to ES5 syntax.
|
||||
|
||||
- Transpile a specified input file and output to stdout:
|
||||
|
||||
`babel {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Transpile a specified input file and output to a specific file:
|
||||
|
||||
`babel {{path/to/input_file}} --out-file {{path/to/output_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Transpile the input file every time it is changed:
|
||||
|
||||
`babel {{path/to/input_file}} --watch`
|
||||
|
||||
- Transpile a whole directory of files:
|
||||
|
||||
`babel {{path/to/input_directory}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Ignore specified comma-separated files in a directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`babel {{path/to/input_directory}} --ignore {{ignored_files}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Transpile and output as minified JavaScript:
|
||||
|
||||
`babel {{path/to/input_file}} --minified`
|
||||
|
||||
- Choose a set of presets for output formatting:
|
||||
|
||||
`babel {{path/to/input_file}} --presets {{presets}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Output all available options:
|
||||
|
||||
`babel --help`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# badblocks
|
||||
|
||||
> Search a device for bad blocks.
|
||||
> Some usages of badblocks can cause destructive actions, such as erasing all the data on a disk, including the partition table.
|
||||
|
||||
- Search a disk for bad blocks by using a non-destructive read-only test:
|
||||
|
||||
`sudo badblocks {{/dev/sda}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a non-destructive read-write test:
|
||||
|
||||
`sudo badblocks -n {{/dev/sda}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a destructive write test:
|
||||
|
||||
`sudo badblocks -w {{/dev/sda}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# banner
|
||||
|
||||
> Print the given argument as a large ASCII art.
|
||||
|
||||
- Print the text message as a large banner (quotes are optional):
|
||||
|
||||
`banner {{"Hello World"}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print the text message as a banner with a width of 50 characters:
|
||||
|
||||
`banner -w {{50}} {{"Hello World"}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Read text from stdin:
|
||||
|
||||
`banner`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# base32
|
||||
|
||||
> Encode or decode file or standard input, to standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
- Encode a file:
|
||||
|
||||
`base32 {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Decode a file:
|
||||
|
||||
`base32 -d {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Encode from stdin:
|
||||
|
||||
`{{somecommand}} | base32`
|
||||
|
||||
- Decode from stdin:
|
||||
|
||||
`{{somecommand}} | base32 -d`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# base64
|
||||
|
||||
> Encode or decode file or standard input, to standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
- Encode a file:
|
||||
|
||||
`base64 {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Decode a file:
|
||||
|
||||
`base64 -d {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Encode from stdin:
|
||||
|
||||
`{{somecommand}} | base64`
|
||||
|
||||
- Decode from stdin:
|
||||
|
||||
`{{somecommand}} | base64 -d`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# basename
|
||||
|
||||
> Returns non-directory portion of a pathname.
|
||||
|
||||
- Show only the file name from a path:
|
||||
|
||||
`basename {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Show only the file name from a path, with a suffix removed:
|
||||
|
||||
`basename {{path/to/file}} {{suffix}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bash
|
||||
|
||||
> Bourne-Again SHell.
|
||||
> `sh`-compatible command line interpreter.
|
||||
|
||||
- Start interactive shell:
|
||||
|
||||
`bash`
|
||||
|
||||
- Execute a command:
|
||||
|
||||
`bash -c "{{command}}"`
|
||||
|
||||
- Run commands from a file:
|
||||
|
||||
`bash {{file.sh}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Run commands from a file, logging all commands executed to the terminal:
|
||||
|
||||
`bash -x {{file.sh}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Run commands from STDIN:
|
||||
|
||||
`bash -s`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print the version information of bash (use `echo $BASH_VERSION` to show just the version string):
|
||||
|
||||
`bash --version`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bashmarks
|
||||
|
||||
> Save and jump to commonly used directories using 1 character commands.
|
||||
|
||||
- List available bookmarks:
|
||||
|
||||
`l`
|
||||
|
||||
- Save the current folder as "bookmark_name":
|
||||
|
||||
`s {{bookmark_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Go to a bookmarked folder:
|
||||
|
||||
`g {{bookmark_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print a bookmarked folder's contents:
|
||||
|
||||
`p {{bookmark_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Delete a bookmark:
|
||||
|
||||
`d {{bookmark_name}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bat
|
||||
|
||||
> Print and concatenate files.
|
||||
> A `cat` clone with syntax highlighting and Git integration.
|
||||
|
||||
- Print the contents of a file to the standard output:
|
||||
|
||||
`bat {{file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Concatenate several files into the target file:
|
||||
|
||||
`bat {{file1}} {{file2}} > {{target_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Append several files into the target file:
|
||||
|
||||
`bat {{file1}} {{file2}} >> {{target_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Number all output lines:
|
||||
|
||||
`bat -n {{file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Syntax highlight a json file:
|
||||
|
||||
`bat --language json {{file.json}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Display all supported languages:
|
||||
|
||||
`bat --list-languages`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# batch
|
||||
|
||||
> Execute commands at a later time when the system load levels permit.
|
||||
> Service atd (or atrun) should be running for the actual executions.
|
||||
|
||||
- Execute a command from standard input:
|
||||
|
||||
`echo "{{./make_db_backup.sh}}" | batch`
|
||||
|
||||
- Execute commands from a given file:
|
||||
|
||||
`batch -f {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Execute commands from standard input (press `Ctrl + D` when finished):
|
||||
|
||||
`batch`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bc
|
||||
|
||||
> Calculator.
|
||||
|
||||
- Run calculator in interactive mode using the standard math library:
|
||||
|
||||
`bc -l`
|
||||
|
||||
- Calculate the result of an expression:
|
||||
|
||||
`bc <<< "(1 + 2) * 2 ^ 2"`
|
||||
|
||||
- Calculate expression and force number of decimal places to 10:
|
||||
|
||||
`bc <<< "scale=10; 5 / 3"`
|
||||
|
||||
- Calculate expression with sine and cosine using mathlib:
|
||||
|
||||
`bc -l <<< "s(1) + c(1)"`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# beanstalkd
|
||||
|
||||
> A simple and generic work-queue server.
|
||||
|
||||
- Start beanstalkd, listening on port 11300:
|
||||
|
||||
`beanstalkd`
|
||||
|
||||
- Start beanstalkd listening on a custom port and address:
|
||||
|
||||
`beanstalkd -l {{ip_address}} -p {{port_number}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Persist work queues by saving them to disk:
|
||||
|
||||
`beanstalkd -b {{path/to/persistence_directory}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Sync to the persistence directory every 500 milliseconds:
|
||||
|
||||
`beanstalkd -b {{path/to/persistence_directory}} -f {{500}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bedtools
|
||||
|
||||
> A swiss-army knife of tools for genomic-analysis tasks.
|
||||
> Used to intersect, group, convert and count data in BAM, BED, GFF/GTF, VCF format.
|
||||
|
||||
- Intersect two files with respect to the sequences' strand and save the result to {{path/to/output_file}}:
|
||||
|
||||
`bedtools intersect -a {{path/to/file_1}} -b {{path/to/file_2}} -s > {{path/to/output_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Intersect two files with a left outer join, i.e. report each feature from {{file_1}} and NULL if no overlap with {{file_2}}:
|
||||
|
||||
`bedtools intersect -a {{path/to/file_1}} -b {{path/to/file_2}} -lof > {{path/to/output_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Using more efficient algorithm to intersect two pre-sorted files:
|
||||
|
||||
`bedtools intersect -a {{path/to/file_1}} -b {{path/to/file_2}} -sorted > {{path/to/output_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Group file {{path/to/file}} based on the first three and the fifth column and summarize the sixth column by summing it up:
|
||||
|
||||
`bedtools groupby -i {{path/to/file}} -c 1-3,5 -g 6 -o sum`
|
||||
|
||||
- Convert bam-formated file to a bed-formated one:
|
||||
|
||||
`bedtools bamtobed -i {{path/to/file}}.bam > {{path/to/file}}.bed`
|
||||
|
||||
- Find for all features in {{file_1}}.bed the closest one in {{file_2}}.bed and write their distance in an extra column (input files must be sorted):
|
||||
|
||||
`bedtools closest -a {{path/to/file_1}}.bed -b {{path/to/file_2}}.bed -d`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# berks
|
||||
|
||||
> Chef cookbook dependency manager.
|
||||
|
||||
- Install cookbook dependencies into a local repo:
|
||||
|
||||
`berks install`
|
||||
|
||||
- Update a specific cookbook and its dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
`berks update {{cookbook}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Upload a cookbook to the Chef server:
|
||||
|
||||
`berks upload {{cookbook}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- View the dependencies of a cookbook:
|
||||
|
||||
`berks contingent {{cookbook}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bg
|
||||
|
||||
> Resumes jobs that have been suspended (e.g. using `Ctrl + Z`), and keeps them running in the background.
|
||||
|
||||
- Resume most recently suspended job and run it in the background:
|
||||
|
||||
`bg`
|
||||
|
||||
- Resume a specific job (use `jobs -l` to get its ID) and run it in the background:
|
||||
|
||||
`bg {{job_id}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# blender
|
||||
|
||||
> Command-line interface to the Blender 3D computer graphics application.
|
||||
> Arguments are executed in the order they are given.
|
||||
|
||||
- Render all frames of an animation in the background, without loading the UI (output is saved to `/tmp`):
|
||||
|
||||
`blender -b {{filename}}.blend -a`
|
||||
|
||||
- Render an animation using a specific image naming pattern, in a path relative (`//`) to the .blend file:
|
||||
|
||||
`blender -b {{filename}}.blend -o //{{render/frame_###.png}} -a`
|
||||
|
||||
- Render the 10th frame of an animation as a single image, saved to an existing folder (absolute path):
|
||||
|
||||
`blender -b {{filename}}.blend -o {{/path/to/output_folder}} -f {{10}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Render the second last frame in an animation as a JPEG image, saved to an existing folder (relative path):
|
||||
|
||||
`blender -b {{filename}}.blend -o //{{output_folder}} -F {{JPEG}} -f {{-2}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Render the animation of a specific scene, starting at frame 10 and ending at frame 500:
|
||||
|
||||
`blender -b {{filename}}.blend -S {{scene_name}} -s {{10}} -e {{500}} -a`
|
||||
|
||||
- Render an animation at a specific resolution, by passing a Python expression:
|
||||
|
||||
`blender -b {{filename}}.blend --python-expr '{{import bpy; bpy.data.scenes[0].render.resolution_percentage = 25}}' -a`
|
||||
|
||||
- Start an interactive Blender session in the terminal with a python console (do `import bpy` after starting):
|
||||
|
||||
`blender -b --python-console`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bmaptool
|
||||
|
||||
> Create or Copy blockmaps intelligently (and therefore faster than `cp` or `dd`).
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a blockmap from image file:
|
||||
|
||||
`bmaptool create -o {{blockmap.bmap}} {{source.img}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Copy an image file into sdb:
|
||||
|
||||
`bmaptool copy --bmap {{blockmap.bmap}} {{source.img}} {{/dev/sdb}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Copy a compressed image file into sdb:
|
||||
|
||||
`bmaptool copy --bmap {{blockmap.bmap}} {{source.img.gz}} {{/dev/sdb}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Copy an image file into sdb without using a blockmap:
|
||||
|
||||
`bmaptool copy --nobmap {{source.img}} {{/dev/sdb}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# boot
|
||||
|
||||
> Build tooling for the Clojure programming language.
|
||||
|
||||
- Start a REPL session either with the project or standalone:
|
||||
|
||||
`boot repl`
|
||||
|
||||
- Build a single "uberjar":
|
||||
|
||||
`boot jar`
|
||||
|
||||
- Learn about a command:
|
||||
|
||||
`boot cljs --help`
|
||||
|
||||
- Generate scaffolding for a new project based on a template:
|
||||
|
||||
`boot --dependencies boot/new new --template {{template_name}} --name {{project_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Build for development (if using the boot/new template):
|
||||
|
||||
`boot dev`
|
||||
|
||||
- Build for production (if using the boot/new template):
|
||||
|
||||
`boot prod`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# borg
|
||||
|
||||
> Deduplicating backup tool.
|
||||
> Creates local or remote backups that are mountable as filesystems.
|
||||
|
||||
- Initialise a (local) repository:
|
||||
|
||||
`borg init {{/path/to/repo_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Backup a folder into the repository, creating an archive called "Monday":
|
||||
|
||||
`borg create --progress {{/path/to/repo_folder}}::{{Monday}} {{/path/to/source_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- List all archives in a repository:
|
||||
|
||||
`borg list {{/path/to/repo_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Extract a specific folder from the "Monday" archive in a remote repository, excluding all *.ext files:
|
||||
|
||||
`borg extract {{user}}@{{host}}:{{/path/to/repo_folder}}::{{Monday}} {{path/to/target_folder}} --exclude '{{*.ext}}'`
|
||||
|
||||
- Prune a repository by deleting all archives older than 7 days, listing changes:
|
||||
|
||||
`borg prune --keep-within {{7d}} --list {{/path/to/repo_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Mount a repository as a FUSE filesystem:
|
||||
|
||||
`borg mount {{/path/to/repo_folder}}::{{Monday}} {{/path/to/mountpoint}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Display help on creating archives:
|
||||
|
||||
`borg create --help`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bosh
|
||||
|
||||
> Command line tool to deploy and manage the bosh director.
|
||||
|
||||
- Create local alias for director:
|
||||
|
||||
`bosh alias-env {{environment_name}} -e {{ip_address|url}} --ca-cert {{ca_certificate}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- List environments:
|
||||
|
||||
`bosh environments`
|
||||
|
||||
- Login to the director:
|
||||
|
||||
`bosh login -e {{environment}} `
|
||||
|
||||
- List deployments:
|
||||
|
||||
`bosh -e {{environment}} deployments`
|
||||
|
||||
- List environment virtual machines:
|
||||
|
||||
`bosh -e {{environment}} vms -d {{deployment}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Ssh into virtual machine:
|
||||
|
||||
`bosh -e {{environment}} ssh {{virtual_machine}} -d {{deployment}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Upload stemcell:
|
||||
|
||||
`bosh -e {{environment}} upload-stemcell {{stemcell_file|url}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Show current cloud config:
|
||||
|
||||
`bosh -e {{environment}} cloud-config`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bower
|
||||
|
||||
> A package manager optimized for front-end web development.
|
||||
> A package can be a GitHub user/repo shorthand, a Git endpoint, a URL or a registered package.
|
||||
|
||||
- Install a project's dependencies, listed in its bower.json:
|
||||
|
||||
`bower install`
|
||||
|
||||
- Install one or more packages to the bower_components directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`bower install {{package}} {{package}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Uninstall packages locally from the bower_components directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`bower uninstall {{package}} {{package}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- List local packages and possible updates:
|
||||
|
||||
`bower list`
|
||||
|
||||
- Display help information about a bower command:
|
||||
|
||||
`bower help {{command}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a bower.json file for your package:
|
||||
|
||||
`bower init`
|
||||
|
||||
- Install a specific dependency version, and add it to bower.json:
|
||||
|
||||
`bower install {{local_name}}={{package}}#{{version}} --save`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# box
|
||||
|
||||
> A PHP application for building and managing Phars.
|
||||
|
||||
- Build a new Phar file:
|
||||
|
||||
`box build`
|
||||
|
||||
- Build a new Phar file using a specific config file:
|
||||
|
||||
`box build -c {{path/to/config}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Display information about the PHAR PHP extension:
|
||||
|
||||
`box info`
|
||||
|
||||
- Display information about a specific Phar file:
|
||||
|
||||
`box info {{path/to/phar_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Validate the first found config file in the working directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`box validate`
|
||||
|
||||
- Verify the signature of a specific Phar file:
|
||||
|
||||
`box verify {{path/to/phar_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Display all available commands and options:
|
||||
|
||||
`box help`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# browser-sync
|
||||
|
||||
> Starts local web server that updates browser on file changes.
|
||||
|
||||
- Start a server from a specific directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`browser-sync start --server {{path/to/directory}} --files {{path/to/directory}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Start a server from local directory, watching all css files in some directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`browser-sync start --server --files '{{path/to/directory/*.css}}'`
|
||||
|
||||
- Create configuration file:
|
||||
|
||||
`browser-sync init`
|
||||
|
||||
- Start browser-sync from config file:
|
||||
|
||||
`browser-sync start --config {{config_file}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bundle
|
||||
|
||||
> Dependency manager for the Ruby programming language.
|
||||
|
||||
- Install all gems defined in the gemfile expected in the working directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`bundle install`
|
||||
|
||||
- Update all gems by the rules defined in the gemfile and regenerate gemfile.lock:
|
||||
|
||||
`bundle update`
|
||||
|
||||
- Update one specific gem defined in the gemfile:
|
||||
|
||||
`bundle update --source {{gemname}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a new gem skeleton:
|
||||
|
||||
`bundle gem {{gemname}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bup
|
||||
|
||||
> Backup system based on the git packfile format, providing fast incremental saves and global deduplication.
|
||||
|
||||
- Initialize a backup repository in the specified local directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`bup -d {{path/to/repository}} init`
|
||||
|
||||
- Prepare a given folder before taking a backup:
|
||||
|
||||
`bup -d {{path/to/repository}} index {{path/to/folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Backup a folder to the repository:
|
||||
|
||||
`bup -d {{path/to/repository}} save -n {{backup_name}} {{path/to/folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Show the backup snapshots currently stored in the repository:
|
||||
|
||||
`bup -d {{path/to/repository}} ls`
|
||||
|
||||
- Restore a specific backup snapshot to a target directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`bup -d {{path/to/repository}} restore -C {{path/to/target_directory}} {{backup_name}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# bw
|
||||
|
||||
> A CLI to access and manage a Bitwarden vault.
|
||||
|
||||
- Log in to a Bitwarden user account:
|
||||
|
||||
`bw login`
|
||||
|
||||
- Log out of a Bitwarden user account:
|
||||
|
||||
`bw logout`
|
||||
|
||||
- Search and display items from Bitwarden vault:
|
||||
|
||||
`bw list items --search {{github}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Display a particular item from Bitwarden vault:
|
||||
|
||||
`bw get item {{github}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a folder in Bitwarden vault:
|
||||
|
||||
`{{echo -n '{"name":"My Folder1"}' | base64}} | bw create folder`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# c99
|
||||
|
||||
> Compiles C programs according to the ISO C standard.
|
||||
|
||||
- Compile source file(s) and create an executable:
|
||||
|
||||
`c99 {{file.c}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Compile source file(s) and create an executable with a custom name:
|
||||
|
||||
`c99 -o {{executable_name}} {{file.c}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Compile source file(s) and create object file(s):
|
||||
|
||||
`c99 -c {{file.c}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Compile source file(s), link with object file(s), and create an executable:
|
||||
|
||||
`c99 {{file.c}} {{file.o}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cabal
|
||||
|
||||
> Command line interface to the Haskell package infrastructure (Cabal).
|
||||
> Manage Haskell projects and Cabal packages from the Hackage package repository.
|
||||
|
||||
- Search and list packages from Hackage:
|
||||
|
||||
`cabal list {{search_string}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Show information about a package:
|
||||
|
||||
`cabal info {{package_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Download and install a package:
|
||||
|
||||
`cabal install {{package_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a new Haskell project in the current directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`cabal init`
|
||||
|
||||
- Build the project in the current directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`cabal build`
|
||||
|
||||
- Run tests of the project in the current directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`cabal test`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# calibre-server
|
||||
|
||||
> A server application that can be used to distribute ebooks over a network.
|
||||
> Ebooks must be imported into the library using the GUI or calibredb before.
|
||||
> Part of the Calibre ebook library.
|
||||
|
||||
- Start a server to distribute ebooks. Access at http://localhost:8080:
|
||||
|
||||
`calibre-server`
|
||||
|
||||
- Start server on different port. Access at http://localhost:port:
|
||||
|
||||
`calibre-server --port {{port}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Password protect the server:
|
||||
|
||||
`calibre-server --username {{username}} --password {{password}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# calibredb
|
||||
|
||||
> Tool to manipulate the your ebook database.
|
||||
> Part of the Calibre ebook library.
|
||||
|
||||
- List ebooks in the library with additional information:
|
||||
|
||||
`calibredb list`
|
||||
|
||||
- Search for ebooks displaying additional information:
|
||||
|
||||
`calibredb list --search {{search_term}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Search for just ids of ebooks:
|
||||
|
||||
`calibredb search {{search_term}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Add one or more ebooks to the library:
|
||||
|
||||
`calibredb add {{file1 file2 …}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove one or more ebooks from the library. You need ebook-ids (see above):
|
||||
|
||||
`calibredb remove {{id1 id2 …}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cargo
|
||||
|
||||
> Rust package manager.
|
||||
> Manage Rust projects and their module dependencies (crates).
|
||||
|
||||
- Search for crates:
|
||||
|
||||
`cargo search {{search_string}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Install a crate:
|
||||
|
||||
`cargo install {{crate_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- List installed crates:
|
||||
|
||||
`cargo install --list`
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a new binary Rust project in the current directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`cargo init --bin`
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a new library Rust project in the current directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`cargo init`
|
||||
|
||||
- Build the Rust project in the current directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`cargo build`
|
||||
|
||||
- Build with multiple parallel jobs:
|
||||
|
||||
`cargo build -j {{jobs}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# case
|
||||
|
||||
> Branch based on the value of an expression.
|
||||
|
||||
- Match a variable against string literals to decide which command to run:
|
||||
|
||||
`case {{$tocount}} in {{words}}) {{wc -w README}}; ;; {{lines}}) {{wc -l README}}; ;; esac`
|
||||
|
||||
- Combine patterns with |, use * as a fallback pattern:
|
||||
|
||||
`case {{$tocount}} in {{[wW]|words}}) {{wc -w README}}; ;; {{[lL]|lines}}) {{wc -l README}}; ;; *) {{echo "what?"}}; ;; esac`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cat
|
||||
|
||||
> Print and concatenate files.
|
||||
|
||||
- Print the contents of a file to the standard output:
|
||||
|
||||
`cat {{file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Concatenate several files into the target file:
|
||||
|
||||
`cat {{file1}} {{file2}} > {{target_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Append several files into the target file:
|
||||
|
||||
`cat {{file1}} {{file2}} >> {{target_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Number all output lines:
|
||||
|
||||
`cat -n {{file}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cd
|
||||
|
||||
> Change the current working directory.
|
||||
|
||||
- Go to the given directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`cd {{path/to/directory}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Go to home directory of current user:
|
||||
|
||||
`cd`
|
||||
|
||||
- Go up to the parent of the current directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`cd ..`
|
||||
|
||||
- Go to the previously chosen directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`cd -`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# chgrp
|
||||
|
||||
> Change group ownership of files and folders.
|
||||
|
||||
- Change the owner of a file/folder:
|
||||
|
||||
`chgrp {{group}} {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Recursively change the owner of a folder and its contents:
|
||||
|
||||
`chgrp -R {{group}} {{path/to/folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Change the owner of a symbolic link:
|
||||
|
||||
`chgrp -h {{user}} {{path/to/symlink}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Change the owner of a file/folder to match a reference file:
|
||||
|
||||
`chgrp --reference={{path/to/reference_file}} {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# chmod
|
||||
|
||||
> Change the access permissions of a file or directory.
|
||||
|
||||
- Give the [u]ser who owns a file the right to e[x]ecute it:
|
||||
|
||||
`chmod u+x {{file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Give the user rights to [r]ead and [w]rite to a file/directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`chmod u+rw {{file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove executable rights from the [g]roup:
|
||||
|
||||
`chmod g-x {{file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Give [a]ll users rights to read and execute:
|
||||
|
||||
`chmod a+rx {{file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Give [o]thers (not in the file owner's group) the same rights as the group:
|
||||
|
||||
`chmod o=g {{file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Change permissions recursively giving [g]roup and [o]thers the abililty to [w]rite:
|
||||
|
||||
`chmod -R g+w,o+w {{directory}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# chown
|
||||
|
||||
> Change user and group ownership of files and folders.
|
||||
|
||||
- Change the owner user of a file/folder:
|
||||
|
||||
`chown {{user}} {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Change the owner user and group of a file/folder:
|
||||
|
||||
`chown {{user}}:{{group}} {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Recursively change the owner of a folder and its contents:
|
||||
|
||||
`chown -R {{user}} {{path/to/folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Change the owner of a symbolic link:
|
||||
|
||||
`chown -h {{user}} {{path/to/symlink}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Change the owner of a file/folder to match a reference file:
|
||||
|
||||
`chown --reference={{path/to/reference_file}} {{path/to/file}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# chromium
|
||||
|
||||
> Open-source web browser from Google.
|
||||
|
||||
- Open a file:
|
||||
|
||||
`chromium {{path/to/file.html}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open an URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`chromium {{example.com}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open in incognito mode:
|
||||
|
||||
`chromium --incognito {{example.com}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open in a new window:
|
||||
|
||||
`chromium --new-window {{example.com}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open in app mode (without toolbars, URL bar, buttons, etc.):
|
||||
|
||||
`chromium --app='{{https://example.com}}'`
|
||||
|
||||
- Use a proxy server:
|
||||
|
||||
`chromium --proxy-server="{{socks5://hostname:66}}" {{example.com}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# chroot
|
||||
|
||||
> Run command or interactive shell with special root directory.
|
||||
|
||||
- Run command as new root directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`chroot {{/path/to/new/root}} {{command}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Specify user and group (ID or name) to use:
|
||||
|
||||
`chroot --userspec={{user:group}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# chsh
|
||||
|
||||
> Change user's login shell.
|
||||
|
||||
- Change shell:
|
||||
|
||||
`chsh -s {{path/to/shell_binary}} {{username}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cksum
|
||||
|
||||
> Calculates CRC checksums and byte counts of a file.
|
||||
> Note, on old UNIX systems the CRC implementation may differ.
|
||||
|
||||
- Display a 32 bit checksum, size in bytes and filename:
|
||||
|
||||
`cksum {{filename}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# clang
|
||||
|
||||
> Compiler for C, C++, and Objective-C source files. Can be used as a drop-in replacement for GCC.
|
||||
|
||||
- Compile a source code file into an executable binary:
|
||||
|
||||
`clang {{input_source.c}} -o {{output_executable}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Activate output of all errors and warnings:
|
||||
|
||||
`clang {{input_source.c}} -Wall -o {{output_executable}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Include libraries located at a different path than the source file:
|
||||
|
||||
`clang {{input_source.c}} -o {{output_executable}} -I{{header_path}} -L{{library_path}} -l{{library_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Compile source code into LLVM Intermediate Representation (IR):
|
||||
|
||||
`clang -S -emit-llvm {{file.c}} -o {{file.ll}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# clear
|
||||
|
||||
> Clears the screen of the terminal.
|
||||
|
||||
- Clear the screen (equivalent to typing Control-L when using the bash shell):
|
||||
|
||||
`clear`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cloc
|
||||
|
||||
> Count, and compute differences of, lines of source code and comments.
|
||||
|
||||
- Count all the lines of code in a directory:
|
||||
|
||||
`cloc {{/path/to/directory}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Count all the lines of code in a directory, displaying a progress bar during the counting process:
|
||||
|
||||
`cloc --progress=1 {{/path/to/directory}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Compare 2 directory structures and count the differences between them:
|
||||
|
||||
`cloc --diff {{/directory/one}} {{/directory/two}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cmake
|
||||
|
||||
> Cross-platform build system generator.
|
||||
> It generates Makefiles, Visual Studio projects or others, depending on the target system.
|
||||
|
||||
- Generate a Makefile and use it to compile a project in the same folder as the source:
|
||||
|
||||
`cmake && make`
|
||||
|
||||
- Generate a Makefile and use it to compile a project in a separate "build" folder (out-of-source build):
|
||||
|
||||
`cmake -H. -B{{build}} && make -C {{build}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Run cmake in interactive mode (it will ask for each variable, instead of using defaults):
|
||||
|
||||
`cmake -i`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cmark
|
||||
|
||||
> Converts CommonMark Markdown formatted text to other formats.
|
||||
|
||||
- Render a Commonmark Markdown file to HTML:
|
||||
|
||||
`cmark --to html {{filename.md}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Convert data from standard input to latex:
|
||||
|
||||
`cmark --to latex`
|
||||
|
||||
- Convert straight quotes to smart quotes:
|
||||
|
||||
`cmark --smart --to html {{filename.md}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Validate utf8 characters:
|
||||
|
||||
`cmark --validate-utf8 {{filename.md}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cmp
|
||||
|
||||
> Compare two files.
|
||||
|
||||
- Find the byte number and line number of the first difference between the files:
|
||||
|
||||
`cmp {{file1}} {{file2}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Find the byte number and differing bytes of every difference:
|
||||
|
||||
`cmp -l {{file1}} {{file2}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# code
|
||||
|
||||
> Visual Studio Code.
|
||||
|
||||
- Open VS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
`code`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open the current directory in VS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
`code .`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open a file or directory in VS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
`code {{path/to/file_or_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Open a file or directory in the currently open VS Code window:
|
||||
|
||||
`code --reuse-window {{path/to/file_or_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Compare two files in VS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
`code -d {{file1}} {{file2}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# coffee
|
||||
|
||||
> Executes CoffeeScript scripts or compiles them into JavaScript.
|
||||
|
||||
- Run a script:
|
||||
|
||||
`coffee {{path/to/file.coffee}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Compile to JavaScript and save to a file with the same name:
|
||||
|
||||
`coffee --compile {{path/to/file.coffee}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Compile to JavaScript and save to a given output file:
|
||||
|
||||
`coffee --compile {{path/to/file.coffee}} --output {{path/to/file.js}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Run interactive REPL:
|
||||
|
||||
`coffee --interactive`
|
||||
|
||||
- Watch script for changes and re-run script:
|
||||
|
||||
`coffee --watch {{path/to/file.coffee}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# column
|
||||
|
||||
> Format standard input or file into multiple columns.
|
||||
> Rows are filled before columns; default separator is whitespace.
|
||||
|
||||
- Format output for a 30 characters wide display:
|
||||
|
||||
`printf "header1 header2\nbar foo\n" | column -c {{30}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Specify column delimiter character for the -t option (i.e. "," for csv); default is whitespace:
|
||||
|
||||
`printf "header1,header2\nbar,foo\n" | column -s{{,}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Split columns automatically and auto-align in a tabular format:
|
||||
|
||||
`printf "header1 header2\nbar foo\n" | column -t`
|
||||
|
||||
- Fill columns before filling rows:
|
||||
|
||||
`printf "header1\nbar\nfoobar\n" | column -c {{30}} -x`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# comm
|
||||
|
||||
> Select or reject lines common to two files. Both files must be sorted.
|
||||
|
||||
- Produce three tab-separated columns: lines only in first file, lines only in second file and common lines:
|
||||
|
||||
`comm {{file1}} {{file2}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print only lines common to both files:
|
||||
|
||||
`comm -12 {{file1}} {{file2}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print only lines common to both files, reading one file from stdin:
|
||||
|
||||
`cat {{file1}} | comm -12 - {{file2}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Get lines only found in first file, saving the result to a third file:
|
||||
|
||||
`comm -23 {{file1}} {{file2}} > {{file1_only}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print lines only found in second file, when the files aren't sorted:
|
||||
|
||||
`comm -13 <(sort {{file1}}) <(sort {{file2}})`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# complete
|
||||
|
||||
> Provides argument autocompletion to shell commands.
|
||||
|
||||
- Apply a function that performs autocompletion to a command:
|
||||
|
||||
`complete -F {{function}} {{command}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Apply a command that performs autocompletion to another command:
|
||||
|
||||
`complete -C {{autocomplete_command}} {{command}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Apply autocompletion without appending a space to the completed word:
|
||||
|
||||
`complete -o nospace -F {{function}} {{command}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# composer
|
||||
|
||||
> A package-based dependency manager for PHP projects.
|
||||
|
||||
- Add a package as a dependency for this project, adding it to `composer.json`:
|
||||
|
||||
`composer require {{user/package_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Install all the dependencies in this project's `composer.json`:
|
||||
|
||||
`composer install`
|
||||
|
||||
- Uninstall a package from this project, removing it as a dependency from `composer.json`:
|
||||
|
||||
`composer remove {{user/package_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Update all the dependencies in this project's `composer.json`:
|
||||
|
||||
`composer update`
|
||||
|
||||
- Update composer to the latest version:
|
||||
|
||||
`composer self-update`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# conda
|
||||
|
||||
> Package, dependency and environment management for any programming language.
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a new environment, installing named packages into it:
|
||||
|
||||
`conda create --name {{environment_name}} {{python=2.7 matplotlib}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- List all environments:
|
||||
|
||||
`conda info --envs`
|
||||
|
||||
- Load or unload an environment:
|
||||
|
||||
`source {{activate|deactivate}} {{environment_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Delete an environment (remove all packages):
|
||||
|
||||
`conda remove --name {{environment_name}} --all`
|
||||
|
||||
- Search conda channels for a package by name:
|
||||
|
||||
`conda search {{package_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Install packages into the current environment:
|
||||
|
||||
`conda install {{python=3.4 numpy}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- List currently installed packages in current environment:
|
||||
|
||||
`conda list`
|
||||
|
||||
- Delete unused packages and caches:
|
||||
|
||||
`conda clean --all`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# consul-kv
|
||||
|
||||
> Distributed key-value store with health checking and service discovery.
|
||||
|
||||
- Read a value from the key-value store:
|
||||
|
||||
`consul kv get {{key}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Store a new key-value pair:
|
||||
|
||||
`consul kv put {{key}} {{value}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Delete a key-value pair:
|
||||
|
||||
`consul kv delete {{key}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# consul
|
||||
|
||||
> Distributed key-value store with health checking and service discovery.
|
||||
|
||||
- Check the Consul version:
|
||||
|
||||
`consul --version`
|
||||
|
||||
- Show general help:
|
||||
|
||||
`consul --help`
|
||||
|
||||
- Show help for a sub-command:
|
||||
|
||||
`consul {{sub-command}} --help`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# convert
|
||||
|
||||
> Imagemagick image conversion tool.
|
||||
|
||||
- Convert an image from JPG to PNG:
|
||||
|
||||
`convert {{image.jpg}} {{image.png}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Scale an image 50% its original size:
|
||||
|
||||
`convert {{image.png}} -resize 50% {{image2.png}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Scale an image keeping the original aspect ratio to a maximum dimension of 640x480:
|
||||
|
||||
`convert {{image.png}} -resize 640x480 {{image2.png}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Horizontally append images:
|
||||
|
||||
`convert {{image1.png}} {{image2.png}} {{image3.png}} +append {{image123.png}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a gif from a series of images with 100ms delay between them:
|
||||
|
||||
`convert {{image1.png}} {{image2.png}} {{image3.png}} -delay {{100}} {{animation.gif}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# convmv
|
||||
|
||||
> Convert filenames (NOT file content) from one encoding to another.
|
||||
|
||||
- Test filename encoding conversion (don't actually change the filename):
|
||||
|
||||
`convmv -f {{from_encoding}} -t {{to_encoding}} {{input_file}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Convert filename encoding and rename the file to the new encoding:
|
||||
|
||||
`convmv -f {{from_encoding}} -t {{to_encoding}} --notest {{input_file}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cordova
|
||||
|
||||
> Mobile apps with HTML, CSS & JS.
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a cordova project:
|
||||
|
||||
`cordova create {{path}} {{package_name}} {{project_name}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Display the current workspace status:
|
||||
|
||||
`cordova info`
|
||||
|
||||
- Add a cordova platform:
|
||||
|
||||
`cordova platform add {{platform}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove a cordova platform:
|
||||
|
||||
`cordova platform remove {{platform}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Add a cordova plugin:
|
||||
|
||||
`cordova plugin add {{pluginid}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove a cordova plugin:
|
||||
|
||||
`cordova plugin remove {{pluginid}}`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# couchdb
|
||||
|
||||
> Command line interface for Apache CouchDB database server.
|
||||
|
||||
- Start couchdb:
|
||||
|
||||
`couchdb`
|
||||
|
||||
- Start couchdb interactive shell:
|
||||
|
||||
`couchdb -i`
|
||||
|
||||
- Start couchdb as a background process:
|
||||
|
||||
`couchdb -b`
|
||||
|
||||
- Kill the background process (Note: It will respawn if needed):
|
||||
|
||||
`couchdb -k`
|
||||
|
||||
- Shutdown the background process:
|
||||
|
||||
`couchdb -d`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cowsay
|
||||
|
||||
> Generate an ASCII character (by default a cow) saying or thinking something.
|
||||
|
||||
- Print an ASCII cow saying "Hello world!":
|
||||
|
||||
`cowsay "Hello world!"`
|
||||
|
||||
- List all available characters:
|
||||
|
||||
`cowsay -l`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print an ASCII dragon saying "Hello!":
|
||||
|
||||
`echo "Hello!" | cowsay -f dragon`
|
||||
|
||||
- Print a stoned thinking ASCII cow:
|
||||
|
||||
`cowthink -s "I'm just a cow, not a great thinker ..."`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# cp
|
||||
|
||||
> Copy files and folders.
|
||||
|
||||
- Copy a file to another location:
|
||||
|
||||
`cp {{path/to/file.ext}} {{path/to/copy.ext}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Copy a file into another folder, keeping the filename:
|
||||
|
||||
`cp {{path/to/file.ext}} {{path/to/target_parent_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Copy a folder recursively to another location:
|
||||
|
||||
`cp -r {{path/to/folder}} {{path/to/copy}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Copy a folder recursively, in verbose mode (shows files as they are copied):
|
||||
|
||||
`cp -vr {{path/to/folder}} {{path/to/copy}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Copy the contents of a folder into another folder:
|
||||
|
||||
`cp -r {{path/to/source_folder/*}} {{path/to/target_folder}}`
|
||||
|
||||
- Copy text files to another location, in interactive mode (prompts user before overwriting):
|
||||
|
||||
`cp -i {{*.txt}} {{path/to/target_folder}}`
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue