apt-*: add more info links; apt-file: add regex search example (#5710)

manned-org
Patrice Denis 2021-04-17 15:26:03 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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50 changed files with 57 additions and 3 deletions

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# apt-add-repository
> Editiere die Repository-Listen.
> Mehr Informationen: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/software-properties-common/apt-add-repository.1.html>.
- Füge ein neues Repository hinzu:

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> Debian und Ubuntu Paket Management Tool.
> Suche mit `apt-cache` nach Paketen.
> Mehr Informationen: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-get.8.html>.
- Aktualisiere die Liste der Paketquellen (es wird empfohlen diesen Befehl zu Begin auszuführen):

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> Debian und Ubuntu Paket Management Tool.
> Empfohlene Alternative zu apt-get seit Ubuntu 16.04.
> Mehr Informationen: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt.8.html>.
- Aktualisiere die Liste der Paketquellen (es wird empfohlen diesen Befehl zu Begin auszuführen):

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# apt-add-repository
> Gestiona las definiciones del repositorio apt.
> Más información: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/software-properties-common/apt-add-repository.1.html>.
- Añade un nuevo repositorio apt:

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# apt-cache
> Herramienta de consulta de paquetes para Debian y Ubuntu.
> Más información: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-cache.8.html>.
- Busca un paquete en tus fuentes actuales:

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# apt-file
> Busca archivos en paquetes apt, incluyendo los que aún no fueron instalados.
> Más información: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt-file/apt-file.1.html>.
- Actualiza los metadatos de la base de datos:

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> Herramienta de gestión de paquete para distribuciones basadas en Debian.
> Buscar paquetes utilizando `apt-cache`.
> Más información: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-get.8.html>.
- Actualiza la lista de paquetes y versiones disponibles (se recomienda ejecutar este comando antes que cualquier otro comando `apt-get`):

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# apt-key
> Herramienta para la gestión de claves para el Gestor de Paquetes APT (APT Package Manager) en Debian y Ubuntu.
> Más información: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-key.8.html>.
- Muestra las claves de confianza:

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# apt-mark
> Herramienta para cambiar el estado de los paquetes instalados.
> Más información: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-mark.8.html>.
- Marca un paquete como instalado automáticamente:

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> Herramienta de gestión de paquete para distribuciones basadas en Debian.
> Se recomienda sustituirlo por apt-get cuando se use interactivamente en Ubuntu 16.04 o versiones posteriores.
> Más información: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt.8.html>.
- Actualiza la lista de paquetes y versiones disponibles (se recomienda ejecutar este comando antes que cualquier otro comando `apt`):

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# aptitude
> Herramienta de gestión de paquetes para Debian y Ubuntu.
> Más información: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/aptitude/aptitude.8.html>.
- Sincroniza la lista de paquetes y versiones disponible (se recomienda ejecutar este comando antes que cualquier otro comando `aptitude`):

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# apt-add-repository
> Gère la définition des dépôts apt.
> Plus d'informations : <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/software-properties-common/apt-add-repository.1.html>.
- Ajout d'un nouveau dépôt :

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# apt-cache
> Outil de recherche de paquets Debian et Ubuntu.
> Plus d'informations : <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-cache.8.html>.
- Recherche un paquet dans vos sources actuelles :

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# apt-file
> Recherche de fichiers dans les paquets apt, y compris ceux qui ne sont pas encore installés.
> Plus d'informations : <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt-file/apt-file.1.html>.
- Mise à jour la base de données des métadonnées :

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> Utilitaire de gestion des paquets Debian et Ubuntu.
> Recherche des paquets en utilisant `apt-cache`.
> Plus d'informations : <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-get.8.html>.
- Mise à jour de la liste des paquets et des versions disponibles (il est recommandé de l'exécuter avant les autres commandes `apt-get`) :

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# apt-mark
> Utilitaire permettant de modifier l'état des paquets installés.
> Plus d'informations : <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-mark.8.html>.
- Marquer un paquet comme étant automatiquement installé :

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> Utilitaire de gestion des paquets pour les distributions basées sur Debian.
> Remplacement recommandé pour apt-get lorsqu'il est utilisé de manière interactive dans les versions 16.04 et ultérieures d'Ubuntu.
> Plus d'informations : <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt.8.html>.
- Mettre à jour la liste des paquets et des versions disponibles (il est recommandé de l'exécuter avant les autres commandes `apt`) :

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# apt-add-repository
> Gestisce le definizioni di repository apt.
> Maggiori informazioni: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/software-properties-common/apt-add-repository.1.html>.
- Aggiunge un nuovo repository apt:

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# apt-cache
> Strumenti di Debian e Ubuntu per richiedere informazioni sui pacchetti.
> Maggiori informazioni: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-cache.8.html>.
- Cerca un pacchetto nelle sorgenti attuali:

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# apt-file
> Cerca un file dentro un pacchetto apt, includendo quelli non ancora installati.
> Maggiori informazioni: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt-file/apt-file.1.html>.
- Aggiorna il database dei metadati:

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> Servizio di gestione dei pacchetti per Debian e Ubuntu.
> Cerca i pacchetti usando `apt-cache`.
> Maggiori informazioni: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-get.8.html>.
- Aggiorna la lista dei pacchetti e delle loro versioni disponibili (è consigliato eseguire questo comando prima di altri comandi `apt-get`):

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# apt-key
> Servizio di gestione delle chiavi per il gestore di pacchetti APT su Debian ed Ubuntu.
> Maggiori informazioni: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-key.8.html>.
- Elenca le chiavi fidate:

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# apt-mark
> Servizio per cambiare lo stato di un pacchetto installato.
> Maggiori informazioni: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-mark.8.html>.
- Contrassegna un pacchetto come installato automaticamente:

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> Servizio di gestione dei pacchetti per distribuzioni basate su Debian.
> Rimpiazzo raccomandato di apt-get quando usato interattivamente su Ubuntu 16.04 e versioni successive.
> Maggiori informazioni: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt.8.html>.
- Aggiorna la lista dei pacchetti e delle loro versioni disponibili (è consigliato eseguire questo comando prima di altri comandi `apt`):

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> ഡെബിയൻ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയുള്ള വിതരണങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള പാക്കേജ് മാനേജുമെന്റ് യൂട്ടിലിറ്റി.
> ഉബുണ്ടു പതിപ്പുകളിൽ 16.04ലും അതിനുശേഷമുള്ളതിലും സംവേദനാത്മകമായി ഉപയോഗിക്കുമ്പോൾ apt-get പകരം വയ്ക്കാൻ ശുപാർശ ചെയ്യുന്നതു.
> കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt.8.html>.
- ലഭ്യമായ പാക്കേജുകളുടെയും പതിപ്പുകളുടെയും പട്ടിക അപ്‌ഡേറ്റുചെയ്യുക (മറ്റ് `apt` കമാൻഡുകൾക്ക് മുമ്പ് ഇത് പ്രവർത്തിപ്പിക്കാൻ ശുപാർശ ചെയ്യുന്നു):

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# apt-cache
> Buscador de pacotes para distribuições baseadas no Debian.
> Mais informações: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-cache.8.html>.
- Buscar pacotes, no cache de pacotes APT, correspondentes ao critério de busca:

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# apt-file
> Buscador de arquivos nos pacotes apt, incluindo os não instalados.
> Mais informações: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt-file/apt-file.1.html>.
- Atualizar as informações dos pacotes a partir de todos os repositórios remotos:

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> Gerenciador de pacotes das distribuições baseadas em Debian.
> Procure por pacotes utilizando o `apt-cache`.
> Mais informações: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-get.8.html>.
- Atualizar a lista de pacotes disponíveis (recomenda-se executá-lo antes de outros comandos `apt-get`):

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# apt-key
> Gerenciador de chaves utilizado pelo gerenciador de pacotes APT nas distribuições baseadas em Debian.
> Mais informações: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-key.8.html>.
- Exibir as chaves confiáveis:

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# apt-mark
> Utilitário que altera as configurações dos pacotes instalados.
> Mais informações: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-mark.8.html>.
- Marcar um pacote como instalado automaticamente:

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# apt
> Gerenciador de pacotes das distribuições baseadas em Debian.
> Mais informações: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt.8.html>.
- Atualizar a lista de pacotes disponíveis (recomenda-se executá-lo antes de outros comandos `apt`):

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# aptitude
> Gerenciador de pacotes das distribuições baseadas em Debian.
> Mais informações: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/aptitude/aptitude.8.html>.
- Atualizar a lista de pacotes disponíveis (recomenda-se executá-lo antes de outros comandos `aptitude`):

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> Debian ve Ubuntu paket yönetim aracı.
> Paket aramak için `apt-cache` komutunu kullanın.
> Daha fazla bilgi için: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-get.8.html>.
- Kullanılabilir paket ve versiyon listesini güncelleyin (diğer `apt-get` komutlarını çalıştırmadan önce kullanmanız önerilir):

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# aptitude
> Debian ve Ubuntu paket yönetim aracı.
> Daha fazla bilgi için: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/aptitude/aptitude.8.html>.
- Kullanılabilir paket ve sürüm listesini senkronize et. Bu, herhangi bir aptitude komutunu uygulamadan önce çalıştırılmalıdır:

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# apt-cache
> Debian 和 Ubuntu 的包查询工具.
> 更多信息: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-cache.8.html>.
- 在当前的软件源中查找一个软件包:

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# apt-file
> 在 apt 软件包中查找文件,其中也包括未安装的软件
> 更多信息: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt-file/apt-file.1.html>.
- 更新元数据的数据库:

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> Debian 和 Ubuntu 的软件包管理工具.
> 使用`apt-cache`查找包.
> 更多信息: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-get.8.html>.
- 更新可用软件包及其版本列表(推荐在其他`apt-get`命令运行之前使用):

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# apt-key
> Debian 和 Ubuntu 上的 APT 软件包管理器的密钥管理工具
> 更多信息: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-key.8.html>.
- 列出可信密钥:

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# apt-mark
> 修改已安装软件包状态的工具
> 更多信息: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-mark.8.html>.
- 将一个软件包标记为自动安装:

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# apt
> 基于 Debian 的发行版上的软件包管理工具.
> 更多信息: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt.8.html>.
- 更新可用软件包及其版本列表(推荐在运行其他 apt 命令前首先运行该命令):

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# aptitude
> Debian 和 Ubuntu 上的软件包管理工具.
> 更多信息: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/aptitude/aptitude.8.html>.
- 同步可用软件包及其版本列表,在运行后续 aptitude 命令前,应该首先运行该命令:

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# apt-add-repository
> Manages apt repository definitions.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/software-properties-common/apt-add-repository.1.html>.
- Add a new apt repository:

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# apt-cache
> Debian and Ubuntu package query tool.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-cache.8.html>.
- Search for a package in your current sources:

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# apt-file
> Search for files in apt packages, including ones not yet installed.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt-file/apt-file.1.html>.
- Update the metadata database:
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- Search for packages that contain the specified file or path:
`apt-file search {{part/of/filename}}`
`apt-file {{search|find}} {{part/of/filename}}`
- List the contents of a specific package:
`apt-file list {{package_name}}`
`apt-file {{show|list}} {{package_name}}`
- Search for packages that match the regular expresssion given in `pattern`:
`apt-file {{search|find}} --regexp {{pattern}}`

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> Debian and Ubuntu package management utility.
> Search for packages using `apt-cache`.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-get.8.html>.
- Update the list of available packages and versions (it's recommended to run this before other `apt-get` commands):

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# apt-key
> Key management utility for the APT Package Manager on Debian and Ubuntu.
> Note: `apt-key` is now deprecated (except for the use of `apt-key del` in maintainer scripts).
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-key.8.html>.
- List trusted keys:

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# apt-mark
> Utility to change the status of installed packages.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt-mark.8.html>.
- Mark a package as automatically installed:

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> Package management utility for Debian based distributions.
> Recommended replacement for apt-get when used interactively in Ubuntu versions 16.04 and later.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/apt/apt.8.html>.
- Update the list of available packages and versions (it's recommended to run this before other `apt` commands):

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# aptitude
> Debian and Ubuntu package management utility.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/aptitude/aptitude.8.html>.
- Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent aptitude commands:

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# netselect-apt
> Create a `sources.list` file for a Debian mirror with the lowest latency.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/buster/netselect-apt/netselect-apt.1.en.html>.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/buster/netselect-apt/netselect-apt.1.html>.
- Create `sources.list` using the lowest latency server: