# sysctl > List and change kernel runtime variables. - Show all available variables and their values: `sysctl -a` - Set a changeable kernel state variable: `sysctl -w {{section.tunable}}={{value}}` - Get currently open file handlers: `sysctl fs.file-nr` - Get limit for simultaneous open files: `sysctl fs.file-max` - Apply changes from /etc/sysctl.conf: `sysctl -p`