# 7za > File archiver with a high compression ratio. > Similar to `7z` except that it supports fewer file types but is cross-platform. > More information: . - [a]rchive a file or directory: `7za a {{path/to/archive.7z}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}` - Encrypt an existing archive (including file names): `7za a {{path/to/encrypted.7z}} -p{{password}} -mhe=on {{path/to/archive.7z}}` - E[x]tract an archive preserving the original directory structure: `7za x {{path/to/archive.7z}}` - E[x]tract an archive to a specific directory: `7za x {{path/to/archive.7z}} -o{{path/to/output}}` - E[x]tract an archive to stdout: `7za x {{path/to/archive.7z}} -so` - [a]rchive using a specific archive type: `7za a -t{{7z|bzip2|gzip|lzip|tar|zip}} {{path/to/archive.7z}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}` - [l]ist the contents of an archive: `7za l {{path/to/archive.7z}}` - List available archive types: `7za i`