# chown > Change user and group ownership of files and directories. > More information: . - Change the owner user of a file/directory: `chown {{user}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}` - Change the owner user and group of a file/directory: `chown {{user}}:{{group}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}` - Recursively change the owner of a directory and its contents: `chown -R {{user}} {{path/to/directory}}` - Change the owner of a symbolic link: `chown -h {{user}} {{path/to/symlink}}` - Change the owner of a file/directory to match a reference file: `chown --reference={{path/to/reference_file}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}`