# salt > Execute commands and assert state on remote salt minions. > More information: . - List connected minions: `salt '*' test.ping` - Execute a highstate on all connected minions: `salt '*' state.highstate` - Upgrade packages using the OS package manager (apt, yum, brew) on a subset of minions: `salt '*.example.com' pkg.upgrade` - Execute an arbitrary command on a particular minion: `salt '{{minion_id}}' cmd.run "ls "`