# chmod > Change the access permissions of a file or directory - Give the (u)ser who owns a file the right to e(x)ecute it `chmod u+x {{file}}` - Give the user rights to (r)ead and (w)rite to a file/directory `chmod u+rw {{file}}` - Remove executable rights from the (g)roup `chmod g-x {{file}}` - Give (a)ll users rights to read and execute `chmod a+rx {{file}}` - Give (o)thers (not in the file owner's group) the same rights as the group `chmod o=g {{file}}`