# kinit > Authenticate a principal with a Kerberos server to gain and cache a ticket. > Note: A Kerberos principal can be either a user, service, or application. > More information: . - Authenticate a user and obtain a ticket-granting ticket: `kinit {{username}}` - Renew a ticket-granting ticket: `kinit -R` - Specify a lifetime for the ticket: `kinit -l {{5h}}` - Specify a total renewable lifetime for the ticket: `kinit -r {{1w}}` - Specify a different principal name to authenticate as: `kinit -p {{principal@REALM}}` - Specify a different keytab file to authenticate with: `kinit -t {{path/to/keytab}}`