# chcon > Change SELinux security context of a file or files/directories. > See also: `secon`, `restorecon`, `semanage-fcontext`. > More information: . - View security context of a file: `ls -lZ {{path/to/file}}` - Change the security context of a target file, using a reference file: `chcon --reference={{reference_file}} {{target_file}}` - Change the full SELinux security context of a file: `chcon {{user}}:{{role}}:{{type}}:{{range/level}} {{filename}}` - Change only the user part of SELinux security context: `chcon -u {{user}} {{filename}}` - Change only the role part of SELinux security context: `chcon -r {{role}} {{filename}}` - Change only the type part of SELinux security context: `chcon -t {{type}} {{filename}}` - Change only the range/level part of SELinux security context: `chcon -l {{range/level}} {{filename}}`