## Hypervisors and virtual machines <a name="virtualisation"></a>
Ontop of the great VMware resources below there are other hypervisors for running containers and virtual machines.
Hypervisors are classified as Type 1 or Type 2 hypervisors. Type 1 are often known as bare metal hypervisors. It's installed on bare metal, e.g. it is not installed as an application on top of an operating system. A Type 2 hypervisor is an application which is installed on the operating system.
Type 2 Hypervisors can be SLOW. In most reviews and experience, they perform at roughly 30-40% hardware capability. That means an Guest Operating Systems in a virtual machine hosted on a Type 2 hyperviosor will likely perform at best like it has an 800 MHz CPU if you have 2 GHz physical CPU.
If you use a Type 1 Hypervisor, you get much better performance (based on experience and reviews) typically get 80-90% hardware capability - so that same virtual machines hosted on the same 2 GHz CPU should operate more like it has a 1.6 GHz CPU instead of 800 Mhz.
Here are some type 1 and type 2 hypervisors.
Type 1 (Bare Metal Hypervisors)
1. [Proxmox](http://www.proxmox.com) - A Free version of the commercial Proxmox hypervisor
2. [Nutanix CE](https://www.nutanix.com/products/community-edition) - A free version of the Nutanix HCI platform
3. [Oracle VM Server](https://www.oracle.com/virtualization/vm-server-for-x86/) - Commercial Type 1 hypervisor
4. [XCP-ng](https://xcp-ng.org/) - Based on Xen Server - Available on GitHub.
5. [Citrix Hypervisor](https://www.citrix.com/en-gb/products/citrix-hypervisor/) - Originally based on Xen Server. Commercial version by Citrix.
6. [Microsoft Windows Server 2019](https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows-server) - Hyper-V can be enabled as a role in Windows Server. This is a Type 1 hypervisor. - Available for free if a Student of The Department of Computer Science and Technology.
7. [Microsoft Hyper-V Server](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/evaluate-hyper-v-server-2019) - Not to be confused with Windows Server. This is a Type 1 Hypervisor, and is just server core Hyper-V with no GUI. - Available for free if a Student of The Department of Computer Science and Technology.
8. [Microsoft Windows 10 Client Hyper-V](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/about/) - Hyper-V can be enabled in Windows 10 Pro and above. This is a Type 1 Hypervisor. - Available for free if a Student of The Department of Computer Science and Technology.
9. [VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi)](https://my.vmware.com/en/web/vmware/evalcenter?p=free-esxi7) - Available for free, or full version - Available for free if a Student of The Department of Computer Science and Technology. All this software is FREE here - [VMware IT Academy Program](https://www.vmware.com/uk/company/it-academy.html)
2. [VMware Fusion for Apple Mac](https://www.vmware.com/uk/products/fusion.html) - Type 2 Hypervisor for Apple Mac - Available for free if a Student of The Department of Computer Science and Technology. All this software is FREE here - [VMware IT Academy Program](https://www.vmware.com/uk/company/it-academy.html)
3. [VMware Workstation](https://www.vmware.com/uk/products/workstation-pro.html) - Type 2 Hypervisor for Linux and Windows - Available for free if a Student of The Department of Computer Science and Technology. All this software is FREE here - [VMware IT Academy Program](https://www.vmware.com/uk/company/it-academy.html)
4. [VMware Player](https://www.vmware.com/uk/products/workstation-player.html) - Type 2 Hypervosor for Linux and Windows - Available for free if a Student of The Department of Computer Science and Technology. All this software is FREE here - [VMware IT Academy Program](https://www.vmware.com/uk/company/it-academy.html)
Andrew is the VMware Specialist in Computer Science & Technology, responsible for the VMware architecture, watering & feeding the Computer Science & Technology VMware vSphere infrastructure. (based on VMware vSphere). He also has a long list of VMware and Virtualisations articles, a passionate VMware Technical Architect, and VMware vExpert Pro. His articles are reproduced here for your reading pleasure. If you want to discuss anything VMware, then ask him! He will only be too happy to oblige. All this software is FREE here - [VMware IT Academy Program](https://www.vmware.com/uk/company/it-academy.html)
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75. [HOW TO: Upgrade VMware ESXi 5.5 to VMware ESXi 6.0 using an ISO image](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/18839/HOW-TO-Upgrade-VMware-ESXi-5-5-to-VMware-ESXi-6-0-using-an-ISO-image.html)
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77. [HOW TO: Upgrade from vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) 5.5 to 6.0](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/18919/HOW-TO-Upgrade-from-vCenter-Server-Appliance-VCSA-5-5-to-6-0.html)
78. [HOW TO: Install and Configure VMware vSphere vCenter Server 5.5 for Windows](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/18939/HOW-TO-Install-and-Configure-VMware-vSphere-vCenter-Server-5-5-for-Windows.html)
79. [HOW TO: Upgrade from vCenter Server 5.5 to 6.0](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/18959/HOW-TO-Upgrade-from-vCenter-Server-5-5-to-6-0.html)
80. [HOW TO: Install and Configure VMware vSphere vCenter Server 6.0 for Windows](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/19139/HOW-TO-Install-and-Configure-VMware-vSphere-vCenter-Server-6-0-for-Windows.html)
81. [HOW TO: Install and Configure VMware vSphere Update Manager (VUM) 6.0](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/19159/HOW-TO-Install-and-Configure-VMware-vSphere-Update-Manager-VUM-6-0.html)
82. [HOW TO: Add VMware vSphere Hypervisor ESXi Hosts to VMware vSphere vCenter Server 6.0](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/19181/HOW-TO-Add-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-ESXi-Hosts-to-VMware-vSphere-vCenter-Server-6-0.html)
83. [HOW TO: Upgrade VMware ESXi 5.1 and ESXi 5.5 to ESXi 6.0 with VMware Update Manager (VUM)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/19219/HOW-TO-Upgrade-VMware-ESXi-5-1-and-ESXi-5-5-to-ESXi-6-0-with-VMware-Update-Manager-VUM.html)
84. [HOW TO: Update (Patch) VMware ESXi 6.0.0 GA to ESXi 6.0.0b with VMware Update Manager (VUM)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/19279/HOW-TO-Update-Patch-VMware-ESXi-6-0-0-GA-to-ESXi-6-0-0b-with-VMware-Update-Manager-VUM.html)
85. [HOW TO: P2V V2V for FREE - VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 6.1](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/25539/HOW-TO-P2V-V2V-for-FREE-VMware-vCenter-Converter-Standalone-6-html)
86. [HOW TO: Fix Error code: ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED when connecting to VMware vSphere Data Protection 5.x and 6.0.x using current versions of Internet Explorer Chrome and Firefox](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/26900/HOW-TO-Fix-Error-code-ERR-CONNECTION-CLOSED-when-connecting-to-VMware-vSphere-Data-Protection-5-x-and-6-0-x-using-current-versions-of-Internet-Explorer-Chrome-and-Firefox.html)
87. [HOW TO: Install and Configure VMware vSphere Hypervisor 6.5 (ESXi 6.5)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/28863/HOW-TO-Install-and-Configure-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-5-ESXi-6-5.html)
88. [HOW TO: Connect to the VMware vSphere Hypervisor 6.5 (ESXi 6.5) using the vSphere (HTML5 Web) Host Client 6.5](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/28864/HOW-TO-Connect-to-the-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-5-ESXi-6-5-using-the-vSphere-HTML5-Web-Host-Client-6-5.html)
89. [HOW TO: Create an ISO CD-ROM/DVD-ROM image (*.iso) and MD5 checksum signature](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/28865/HOW-TO-Create-an-ISO-CD-ROM-DVD-ROM-image-iso-and-MD5-checksum-signature-for-use-with-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-5-ESXi-6-5.html)
90. [HOW TO: Upload an ISO image to a VMware datastore for use with VMware vSphere Hypervisor 6.5 (ESXi 6.5) using the vSphere Host Client and checking its MD5 checksum signature is correct.](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/28867/HOW-TO-Upload-an-ISO-image-to-a-VMware-datastore-for-use-with-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-5-ESXi-6-5-using-the-vSphere-Host-Client-and-checking-its-MD5-checksum-signature-is-correct.html)
91. [HOW TO: Enable SSH Remote Access on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 6.5 (ESXi 6.5)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/28874/HOW-TO-Enable-SSH-Remote-Access-on-a-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-5-ESXi-6-5.html)
92. [HOW TO: Suppress Configuration Issues and Warnings Alert displayed in Summary status for ESXi 6.5 after enabling SSH or ESXi Shell](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/28875/HOW-TO-Suppress-Configuration-Issues-and-Warnings-Alert-displayed-in-Summary-status-for-ESXi-6-5-after-enabling-SSH-or-ESXi-Shell.html)
93. [HOW TO: Create your first Windows Virtual Machine on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 6.5 (ESXi 6.5) Host Server](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/28876/HOW-TO-Create-your-first-Windows-Virtual-Machine-on-a-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-5-ESXi-6-5-Host-Server.html)
94. [HOW TO: Install VMware Tools for Windows on a VMware Windows virtual machine on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 6.5 (ESXi 6.5) Host Server](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/28894/HOW-TO-Install-VMware-Tools-for-Windows-on-a-VMware-Windows-virtual-machine-on-a-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-5-ESXi-6-5-Host-Server.html)
95. [HOW TO: Deploy and Install the VMware vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 (VCSA 6.5)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/28896/HOW-TO-Deploy-and-Install-the-VMware-vCenter-Server-Appliance-6-5-VCSA-6-5.html)
96. [HOW TO: Perform a Physical to Virtual (P2V) Conversion the easy way from a computer backup (image).](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/28939/HOW-TO-Perform-a-Physical-to-Virtual-P2V-Conversion-the-easy-way-from-a-computer-backup-image.html)
97. [HOW TO: P2V V2V for FREE - VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 6.2](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/31526/HOW-TO-P2V-V2V-for-FREE-VMware-vCenter-Converter-Standalone-6-2.html)
98. [HOW TO: Install and Configure VMware vSphere Hypervisor 6.7 (ESXi 6.7)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/33122/HOW-TO-Install-and-Configure-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-7-ESXi-6-7.html)
99. [HOW TO: Connect to the VMware vSphere Hypervisor 6.7 (ESXi 6.7) using the vSphere (HTML5 Web) Host Client 6.7](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/33249/HOW-TO-Connect-to-the-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-7-ESXi-6-7-using-the-vSphere-HTML5-Web-Host-Client-6-7.html)
100. [HOW TO: Create an ISO CD-ROM/DVD-ROM image (*.iso) and MD5 checksum signature](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/33251/HOW-TO-Create-an-ISO-CD-ROM-DVD-ROM-image-iso-and-MD5-checksum-signature-for-use-with-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-7-ESXi-6-7.html)
101. [HOW TO: Upload an ISO image to a VMware datastore for use with VMware vSphere Hypervisor 6.7 (ESXi 6.7) using the vSphere Host Client and checking its MD5 checksum signature is correct.](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/33847/HOW-TO-Upload-an-ISO-image-to-a-VMware-datastore-for-use-with-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-7-ESXi-6-7-using-the-vSphere-Host-Client-and-checking-its-MD5-checksum-signature-is-correct.html)
102. [HOW TO: Enable SSH Remote Access on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 6.7 (ESXi 6.7)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/33849/HOW-TO-Enable-SSH-Remote-Access-on-a-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-6-7-ESXi-6-7.html)
103. [HOW TO: Suppress Configuration Issues and Warnings Alert displayed in Summary status for ESXi 6.7 after enabling SSH or ESXi Shell.](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/33850/HOW-TO-Suppress-Configuration-Issues-and-Warnings-Alert-displayed-in-Summary-status-for-ESXi-6-7-after-enabling-SSH-or-ESXi-Shell.html)
104. [HOW TO: P2V V2V for FREE - VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 6.2.0.1](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/33851/HOW-TO-P2V-V2V-for-FREE-VMware-vCenter-Converter-Standalone-6-2-0-html)
105. [HOW TO: Update VMware ESXi 6.7 GA to ESXi 6.7U3(a) in 5 easy steps](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/33852/HOW-TO-Update-VMware-ESXi-6-7-GA-to-ESXi-6-7U3-a-in-5-easy-steps.html)
106. [HOW TO: Update VMware ESXi 6.7 GA to ESXi 6.7U3(a) direct from VMware.](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/33853/HOW-TO-Update-VMware-ESXi-6-7-GA-to-ESXi-6-7U3-a-direct-from-VMware.html)
107. [Part 1: HOW TO: Install and Configure VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34051/HOW-TO-Install-and-Configure-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0.html)
108. [Part 2: HOW TO: Connect to the VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0) using the vSphere (HTML5 Web) Host Client 7.0](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34113/HOW-TO-Connect-to-the-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0-using-the-vSphere-HTML5-Web-Host-Client-7-0.html)
109. [Part 3: HOW TO: Create an ISO CD-ROM/DVD-ROM image (*.iso) and MD5 checksum signature](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34130/HOW-TO-Create-an-ISO-CD-ROM-DVD-ROM-image-iso-and-MD5-checksum-signature-for-use-with-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0.html)
110. [Part 4: HOW TO: Upload an ISO image to a VMware datastore for use with VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0) using the vSphere Host Client and checking its MD5 checksum signature is correct.](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34131/HOW-TO-Upload-an-ISO-image-to-a-VMware-datastore-for-use-with-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0-using-the-vSphere-Host-Client-and-checking-its-MD5-checksum-signature-is-correct.html)
111. [Part 5: HOW TO: Enable SSH Remote Access on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34132/HOW-TO-Enable-SSH-Remote-Access-on-a-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0.html)
112. [Part 6: HOW TO: Suppress Configuration Issues and Warnings Alert displayed in Summary status for ESXi 7.0 after enabling SSH or ESXi Shell.](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34133/HOW-TO-Suppress-Configuration-Issues-and-Warnings-Alert-displayed-in-Summary-status-for-ESXi-7-0-after-enabling-SSH-or-ESXi-Shell.html)
113. [Part 7: HOW TO: Create your first Windows Virtual Machine on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0) Host Server](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34134/HOW-TO-Create-your-first-Windows-Virtual-Machine-on-a-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0-Host-Server.html)
114. [Part 8: HOW TO: Install VMware Tools for Windows on a VMware Windows virtual machine on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0) Host Server](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34135/HOW-TO-Install-VMware-Tools-for-Windows-on-a-VMware-Windows-virtual-machine-on-a-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0-Host-Server.html)
115. [Part 9: HOW TO: Create your first Linux Virtual Machine on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0) Host Server](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34136/HOW-TO-Create-your-first-Linux-Virtual-Machine-on-a-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0-Host-Server.html)
116. [Part 10: HOW TO: Install VMware Tools for Linux on a VMware Linux virtual machine on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0) Host Server](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34137/HOW-TO-Install-VMware-Tools-for-Linux-on-a-VMware-Linux-virtual-machine-on-a-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0-Host-Server.html)
117. [Part 11: HOW TO: Install open-vm-tools for Linux on a VMware Linux virtual machine on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0) Host Server](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34138/HOW-TO-Install-open-vm-tools-for-Linux-on-a-VMware-Linux-virtual-machine-on-a-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0-Host-Server.html)
118. [Part 12: HOW TO: Update VMware ESXi 6.7 to ESXi 7.0 GA in 5 easy steps](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34149/HOW-TO-Update-VMware-ESXi-6-7-to-ESXi-7-0-GA-in-5-easy-steps.html)
120. [Part 13: HOW TO: Update VMware ESXi 6.7 to ESXi 7.0 GA direct from VMware.](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34207/HOW-TO-Update-VMware-ESXi-6-7-to-ESXi-7-0-GA-direct-from-VMware.html)
121. [Part 14: HOW TO: P2V a Windows XP computer to VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34208/HOW-TO-P2V-a-Windows-XP-computer-to-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-ESXi-7-0.html)
122. [HOW TO: Make Microsoft Hyper-V and VMware Workstation function side by side](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34209/HOW-TO-Make-Microsoft-Hyper-V-and-VMware-Workstation-function-side-by-side.html)
123. [Part 15: HOW TO: Backup (Export) and Restore (Import) virtual machines to VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 for FREE](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34210/HOW-TO-Backup-Export-and-Restore-Import-virtual-machines-to-VMware-vSphere-Hypervisor-7-0-for-FREE.html)
124. [Part 16: HOW TO: Update VMware ESXi 7.0 GA to ESXi 7.0bs direct from VMware.](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34247/HOW-TO-Update-VMware-ESXi-7-0-GA-to-ESXi-7-0bs-direct-from-VMware.html)
125. [Part 17: HOW TO: Update VMware ESXi 7.0 GA to ESXi 7.0b direct from VMware.](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34248/HOW-TO-Update-VMware-ESXi-7-0-GA-to-ESXi-7-0b-direct-from-VMware.html)
126. [Part 18: HOW TO: Update VMware ESXi 7.0 GA to ESXi 7.0bs in 5 easy steps](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34249/HOW-TO-Update-VMware-ESXi-7-0-GA-to-ESXi-7-0bs-in-5-easy-steps.html)
127. [Part 19: HOW TO: Update VMware ESXi 7.0 GA to ESXi 7.0b in 5 easy steps](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/34250/HOW-TO-Update-VMware-ESXi-7-0-GA-to-ESXi-7-0b-in-5-easy-steps.html)
128. [Part 20: HOW TO: Install and Configure VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0 ARM) on a Raspberry Pi 4](http://vexpert.me/ESXi-ARM)
129. [Part 21: HOW TO: Deploy and Install VMware vSphere vCenter Server 7.0 (VCSA 7.0)](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/35011/HOW-TO-Deploy-and-Install-VMware-vSphere-vCenter-Server-7-0-VCSA-7-0.html)
130. [Part 22: HOW TO: Install and Connect a VMware vCenter Server 7.0 in linked mode.](https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/35052/HOW-TO-Install-and-Connect-a-VMware-vCenter-Server-7-0-in-linked-mode.html)
131. [Part 23: HOW TO: BOOT VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0 ARM) from an iSCSI LUN for the Raspberry Pi 4](http://vexpert.me/iSCSI-BOOT-from-ESXi-ARM)
132. [Part 24: HOW TO: Update VMware ESXi 7.0U2 to ESXi 7.0U2a direct from VMware.](http://vexpert.me/1dW)
133. [Part 25: HOW TO: Update VMware ESXi 7.0U2 to ESXi 7.0U2a in 5 easy steps](http://vexpert.me/1dX)
In this series, which compliments the written articles above, Andy Hancock demonstrates "HOW TO" on a variety of topics. All these videos are based on the previous written content at Experts Exchange.
In this short online course, there is a total of 7.5 hours of online videos from Part 1 to Part 22, taking you through the basics of VMware vSphere 7.0, from installation of the hypervisor (ESXi), creating Windows and Linux virtual machines, updating the ESXi hosts and installing and adding ESXi hosts to vCenter Server (the management server.)
This course is split over 22 parts, in bit size chunks, hosted by Andy Hancock. If you have any questions or issues, then please reach out to me.
8. [Part 8: HOW TO: Install VMware Tools for Windows on a VMware Windows virtual machine on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0) Host Server](http://vexpert.me/1ei)
9. [Part 9: HOW TO: Create your first Linux Virtual Machine Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Server on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0) Host Server.](http://vexpert.me/1ej)
10. [Part 10: HOW TO: Create your second Virtual Machine Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Desktop on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0) Host Server.](http://vexpert.me/1ek)
11. [Part 11: HOW TO: Install VMware Tools for Linux on a VMware Linux virtual machine on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0).](http://vexpert.me/1el)
12. [Part 12: HOW TO: Install open-vm-tools for Linux on a VMware Linux virtual machine on a VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0).](http://vexpert.me/1em)
13. [Part 13: HOW TO: Backup (Export) and Restore (Import) virtual machines to VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 for free.](http://vexpert.me/1en)
14. [Part 14: HOW TO: P2V a Windows XP computer to VMware vSphere Hypervisor 7.0 (ESXi 7.0).](http://vexpert.me/1eo)
15. [Part 15: HOW TO: Shrink or Reduce a VMware Virtual Machine Disk (VMDK) using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone v6.2.0.1.](http://vexpert.me/1ep)