2013-12-08 08:56:16 +00:00
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# grep
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2016-01-07 17:31:27 +00:00
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> Matches patterns in input text.
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> Supports simple patterns and regular expressions.
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2013-12-08 08:56:16 +00:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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- Search for a pattern within a file:
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2015-10-22 08:31:52 +01:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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`grep {{search_pattern}} {{path/to/file}}`
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2013-12-08 08:56:16 +00:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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- Search for an exact string:
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2016-01-27 22:12:10 +00:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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`grep -F {{exact_string}} {{path/to/file}}`
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2016-01-27 22:12:10 +00:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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- Search for a pattern recursively in the current directory, ignoring non-text files:
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2014-01-28 12:41:32 +00:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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`grep -RI {{search_pattern}} .`
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2014-01-28 12:41:32 +00:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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- Use extended regular expressions (supporting `?`, `+`, `{}`, `()` and `|`), in case-insensitive mode:
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2013-12-08 08:56:16 +00:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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`grep -Ei {{search_pattern}} {{path/to/file}}`
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2013-12-08 08:56:16 +00:00
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2016-08-29 00:43:14 +01:00
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- Print 3 lines of [C]ontext around, [B]efore, or [A]fter each match:
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2013-12-08 08:56:16 +00:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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`grep -{{C|B|A}} 3 {{search_pattern}} {{path/to/file}}`
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2013-12-08 08:56:16 +00:00
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2017-12-07 03:23:40 +00:00
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- Print file name with the corresponding line number for each match:
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2013-12-08 08:56:16 +00:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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`grep -Hn {{search_pattern}} {{path/to/file}}`
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2016-06-21 08:11:27 +01:00
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2016-01-07 17:31:27 +00:00
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- Use the standard input instead of a file:
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2013-12-08 08:56:16 +00:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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`cat {{path/to/file}} | grep {{search_pattern}}`
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2014-07-27 09:23:56 +01:00
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2016-01-07 17:31:27 +00:00
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- Invert match for excluding specific strings:
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2014-07-27 09:23:56 +01:00
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2020-06-09 09:34:03 +01:00
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`grep -v {{search_pattern}}`
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