linux/[a-g]: add more information link (#6076)

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# archey
> Herramienta sencilla para mostrar información del sistema con estilo.
> Más información: <https://lclarkmichalek.github.io/archey3/>.
- Muestra información del sistema:

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# cal
> Muestra el calendario, con el día actual resaltado.
> Más información: <https://manned.org/cal>.
- Muestra el calendario para el mes actual:

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# calc
> Una calculadora de precisión arbitraria en la terminal.
> Más información: <https://github.com/lcn2/calc>.
- Iniciar calc en modo interactivo:

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> Reproductor de música para la línea de comandos.
> Usa las teclas de dirección para navegar, `<enter/return>` para seleccionar, y los números 1-8 para cambiar entra las diferentes vistas.
> Más información: <https://cmus.github.io>.
- Abre cmus en un directorio concreto:

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# dmesg
> Escribe los mensajes del núcleo a la salida estándar.
> Más información: <https://manned.org/dmesg>.
- Muestra los mensajes del núcleo:

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> Cambia saltos de línea con formato DOS a saltos de línea con formato Unix.
> Reemplaza CRLF con CR.
> Más información: <https://manned.org/dos2unix>.
- Cambia los saltos de línea de un archivo:

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# free
> Muestra la cantidad de memoria libre y usada en el sistema.
> Más información: <https://manned.org/free>.
- Muestra la memoria del sistema:

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# add-apt-repository
> Gestisce le definizioni di repository apt.
> Maggiori informazioni: <https://manned.org/apt-add-repository>.
- Aggiunge un nuovo repository apt:

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# dpkg-query
> Uno strumento che mostra informazioni sui pacchetti installati.
> Maggiori informazioni: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/dpkg/dpkg-query.1.html>.
- Elenca tutti i pacchetti installati:

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# fsck
> Controlla l'integrità di un filesystem o lo ripara. Il filesystem non dev'essere montato al momento in cui il comando viene eseguito.
> Maggiori informazioni: <https://manned.org/fsck>.
- Controlla il filesystem `/dev/sdX`, riportando eventuali blocchi danneggiati:

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# cal
> ഇന്നത്തെ ദിവസം അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തിയുള്ള കലണ്ടർ വിവരം കാണിക്കുക .
> കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ: <https://manned.org/cal>.
- ഇപ്പോഴത്തെ മാസത്തിന്റെ കലണ്ടർ കാണാൻ :

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# add-apt-repository
> Gerenciar definições de repositórios APT.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/apt-add-repository>.
- Adicionar um repositório:

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# apk
> Gerenciador de pacotes da distribuição Alpine.
> Mais informações: <https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management>.
- Atualizar os índices dos pacotes disponíveis:

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# archey
> Ferramenta que exibe informações do sistema de forma estilizada.
> Mais informações: <https://lclarkmichalek.github.io/archey3/>.
- Exibir as informações do sistema:

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# arp-scan
> Envia pacotes ARP para máquinas (identificadas por endereço IP ou por nome de domínio) em uma rede local, identificando as máquinas ativas de acordo com as respostas.
> Mais informações: <https://github.com/royhills/arp-scan>.
- Verificar as máquinas da rede local:

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> Assembler GNU multiplataforma.
> Seu objetivo inicial é realizar o montagem do arquivo gerado pelo `gcc` para ser utilizado pelo `ld`.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/as>.
- Realizar a montagem de um arquivo, o resultado dessa operação será gravado no arquivo a.out:

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# aspell
> Verificador ortográfico interativo.
> Mais informações: <http://aspell.net/>.
- Verificar a ortografia do texto de um arquivo:

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# authconfig
> Interface de linha comandos para configurar o sistema de autenticação.
> Mais informações: <https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/system-level_authentication_guide/authconfig-install>.
- Exibir as configurações atuais (ou dry run):

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# autorandr
> Altera o layout da tela automaticamente.
> Mais informações: <https://github.com/phillipberndt/autorandr>.
- Salvar o layout da tela em uso:

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# beep
> Utilitário que permite o computador emitir sons.
> Mais informações: <https://github.com/spkr-beep/beep>.
- Emitir um som:

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# bmon
> Monitora a largura de banda e produz estatísticas relacionadas a rede.
> Mais informações: <https://github.com/tgraf/bmon>.
- Exibir uma lista com todas as interfaces de rede:

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# brctl
> Administração de pontes de rede.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/brctl>.
- Exibir uma lista com informações das pontes de rede existentes:

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# cal
> Exibe as informações do calendário, destacando o dia atual.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/cal>.
- Exibir o calendário do mês atual:

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# calc
> Calculadora interativa de precisão arbitrária no terminal.
> Mais informações: <https://github.com/lcn2/calc>.
- Iniciar a calculadora em modo interativo:

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# chage
> Gerencia informações de expiração de conta e senha do usuário.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/chage>.
- Exibir as informações referentes a senha do usuário:

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# chattr
> Altera os atributos de arquivos ou diretórios.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/chattr>.
- Bloquear um arquivo ou diretório para mudanças ou remoção, mesmo para um super usuário:

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# chkconfig
> Gerencia o runlevel dos serviços no CentOS 6.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/chkconfig>.
- Exibir os serviços com os respectivos runlevels:

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> Player de música via terminal.
> Use as setas para navegar, `<enter/return>` para selecionar, e números 1-8 para alterar as telas de opções.
> Mais informações: <https://cmus.github.io>.
- Iniciar o cmus em um diretório específico:

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# compgen
> Um programa para auto completar comandos no Bash, ele é executado ao pressionar duas vezes a tecla TAB.
> Mais informações: <https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-compgen>.
- Exibir todos os comandos que você pode executar:

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# cpuid
> Exibe informações detalhadas sobre todas as CPUs.
> Mais informações: <http://etallen.com/cpuid.html>.
- Exibir informações de todas as CPUs:

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# diff3
> Compara 3 arquivos linha por linha.
> Mais informações: <https://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/manual/html_node/Invoking-diff3.html>.
- Comparar os arquivos:

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# dmesg
> Escreve as mensagens do kernel na terminal.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/dmesg>.
- Exibir as mensagens do kernel:

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> Exibe em formato de fácil leitura o sumário DMI (também conhecido como SMBIOS) .
> Requer privilégio de super usuário.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/dmidecode>.
- Exibir o sumário do DMI:

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# dpkg-query
> Ferramenta que mostra informações dos pacotes instalados.
> Mais informações: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/dpkg/dpkg-query.1.html>.
- Exibir os pacotes instalados:

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# fatlabel
> Define ou exibe o rótulo de uma partição FAT32.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/fatlabel>.
- Exibir o rótulo de uma partição FAT32:

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# fc-list
> Exibe todas as fontes disponíveis no sistema.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/fc-list>.
- Exibir as fontes instaladas correspondentes ao critério de busca:

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# fc
> Abre o último comando executado em um editor de texto.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/fc>.
- Abrir o último comando executado no editor de texto padrão do sistema:

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# fdisk
> Gerenciador de tabelas de partições e partições no disco rígido.
> Mais informações: <https://manned.org/fdisk>.
- Exibir as partições:

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# gedit
> Editor de texto para Desktop do GNOME.
> Mais informações: <https://help.gnome.org/users/gedit/stable/>.
- Abrir ficheiro de texto:

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# ac
> 打印用户连接时长数据。
> 更多信息: <https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/manual/accounting.html#ac>.
- 以小时为单位打印当前用户连接时间:

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# add-apt-repository
> apt 仓库管理。
> 更多信息: <https://manned.org/apt-add-repository>.
- 添加一个新的 apt 仓库:

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# addr2line
> 将二进制文件地址转换成文件名和行数。
> 更多信息: <https://manned.org/addr2line>.
- 显示可执行文件的指令地址对应源代码的文件名和行数:

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# amixer
> ALSA 声卡驱动程序的混合器。
> 更多信息: <https://manned.org/amixer>.
- 增加 10% 的主音量:

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# apk
> Alpine Linux 的包管理工具.
> 更多信息: <https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management>.
- 从所有的远程仓库中更新仓库索引:

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# archey
> 一个可以以新颖的方式显示系统信息的简单工具.
> 更多信息: <https://lclarkmichalek.github.io/archey3/>.
- 显示系统信息:

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# arp-scan
> 发送 ARP 数据包到特定主机(指定 IP 地址或主机名),来扫描本地网络.
> 更多信息: <https://github.com/royhills/arp-scan>.
- 扫描当前本地网络:

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> 一个可移植的 GUN 汇编器.
> 主要用于汇编`gcc`的输出,以供链接器`ld`使用.
> 更多信息: <https://manned.org/as>.
- 汇编一个文件,输出为 a.out:

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# aspell
> 交互式拼写检查工具.
> 更多信息: <http://aspell.net/>.
- 为一个文件做拼写检查:

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# authconfig
> 用于设置系统认证资源的命令行界面。
> 更多信息: <https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/system-level_authentication_guide/authconfig-install>.
- 显示当前的配置(或空运行):

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# autorandr
> 自动调节屏幕布局。
> 更多信息: <https://github.com/phillipberndt/autorandr>.
- 保存当前屏幕布局:

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# btrfs
> 一种基于写时复制COW原理的 Linux 文件系统。
> 更多信息: <https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Manpage/btrfs>.
- 创建子卷:

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# cpuid
> 显示有关所有 CPU 的详细信息.
> 更多信息: <http://etallen.com/cpuid.html>.
- 显示所有 CPU 的信息:

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> 动态菜单。
> 根据文本输入创建菜单,其中每一项都在新行中。
> 更多信息: <https://manned.org/dmenu>.
- 显示 `ls` 命令输出的菜单:

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# dmesg
> 显示或控制内核环形缓冲区。
> 更多信息:<https://manned.org/dmesg>.
> 更多信息: <https://manned.org/dmesg>.
- 显示来自内核环形缓冲区的所有消息:

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> 将 DOS 样式的行尾更改为 Unix 样式.
> 用 CR 替换 CRLF.
> 更多信息: <https://manned.org/dos2unix>.
- 更改文件的行尾:

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# fc-cache
> 扫描字体目录,以便建立字体缓存文件。
> 更多信息: <https://manned.org/fc-cache>.
- 生成字体缓存文件:

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# fc-list
> 列出系统上安装的可用字体。
> 更多信息: <https://manned.org/fc-list>.
- 返回系统中已安装字体的列表:

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# flatpak
> 构建、安装和运行 Flatpak 应用和运行时。
> 更多信息: <https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-command-reference.html#flatpak>.
- 运行已安装应用:

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# ac
> Print statistics on how long users have been connected.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/manual/accounting.html#ac>.
- Print how long the current user has been connected in hours:

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# add-apt-repository
> Manages apt repository definitions.
> More information: <https://manned.org/apt-add-repository>.
- Add a new apt repository:

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# addr2line
> Convert addresses of a binary into file names and line numbers.
> More information: <https://manned.org/addr2line>.
- Display the filename and line number of the source code from an instruction address of an executable:

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# amixer
> Mixer for ALSA soundcard driver.
> More information: <https://manned.org/amixer>.
- Turn up the master volume by 10%:

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# apk
> Alpine Linux package management tool.
> More information: <https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management>.
- Update repository indexes from all remote repositories:

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# archey
> Simple tool for stylishly displaying system information.
> More information: <https://lclarkmichalek.github.io/archey3/>.
- Show system information:

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# arp-scan
> Send ARP packets to hosts (specified as IP addresses or hostnames) to scan the local network.
> More information: <https://github.com/royhills/arp-scan>.
- Scan the current local network:

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> Portable GNU assembler.
> Primarily intended to assemble output from `gcc` to be used by `ld`.
> More information: <https://manned.org/as>.
- Assemble a file, writing the output to `a.out`:

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# aspell
> Interactive spell checker.
> More information: <http://aspell.net/>.
- Spell check a single file:

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# authconfig
> A CLI interface for configuring system authentication resources.
> More information: <https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/system-level_authentication_guide/authconfig-install>.
- Display the current configuration (or dry run):

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# autorandr
> Automatically change screen layout.
> More information: <https://github.com/phillipberndt/autorandr>.
- Save the current screen layout:

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# beep
> A utility to beep the PC speaker.
> More information: <https://github.com/spkr-beep/beep>.
- Play a beep:

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# betterlockscreen
> Simple, minimal lock screen.
> More information: <https://github.com/pavanjadhaw/betterlockscreen>.
- Lock the screen:

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# blkdiscard
> Discards device sectors on storage devices. Useful for SSDs.
> More information: <https://manned.org/blkdiscard>.
- Discard all sectors on a device, removing all data:

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# blkid
> Lists all recognized partitions and their Universally Unique Identifier (UUID).
> More information: <https://manned.org/blkid>.
- List all partitions:

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# bluetoothctl
> Handling bluetooth devices from the shell.
> More information: <https://www.npmjs.com/package/bluetoothctl>.
- Enter the bluetoothctl shell:

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# bmon
> Monitor bandwidth and capture network related statistics.
> More information: <https://github.com/tgraf/bmon>.
- Display the list of all the interfaces:

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# brctl
> Ethernet bridge administration.
> More information: <https://manned.org/brctl>.
- Show a list with information about currently existing ethernet bridges:

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# btrfs
> A filesystem based on the copy-on-write (COW) principle for Linux.
> More information: <https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Manpage/btrfs>.
- Create subvolume:

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# cal
> Prints calendar information, with the current day highlighted.
> More information: <https://manned.org/cal>.
- Display a calendar for the current month:

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# calc
> An interactive arbitrary-precision calculator on the terminal.
> More information: <https://github.com/lcn2/calc>.
- Start calc in interactive mode:

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# chage
> Change user account and password expiry information.
> More information: <https://manned.org/chage>.
- List password information for the user:

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# chattr
> Change attributes of files or directories.
> More information: <https://manned.org/chattr>.
- Make a file or directory immutable to changes and deletion, even by superuser:

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# chcpu
> Enable/disable a system's CPUs.
> More information: <https://manned.org/chcpu>.
- Disable CPUs via a list of CPU ID numbers:

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# chfn
> Update `finger` info for a user.
> More information: <https://manned.org/chfn>.
- Update a user's "Name" field in the output of `finger`:

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# chkconfig
> Manage the runlevel of services on CentOS 6.
> More information: <https://manned.org/chkconfig>.
- List services with runlevel:

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> Command-line Music Player.
> Use arrow keys to navigate, `<enter/return>` to select, and numbers 1-8 switch between different views.
> More information: <https://cmus.github.io>.
- Open cmus into the specified directory (this will become your new working directory):

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# colrm
> Remove columns from stdin.
> More information: <https://manned.org/colrm>.
- Remove first column of stdin:

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# compgen
> A built-in command for auto-completion in bash, which is called on pressing TAB key twice.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-compgen>.
- List all commands that you could run:

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> An alias to a `run-mailcap`'s action compose.
> Originally `run-mailcap` is used to mime-type/file.
> More information: <https://manned.org/compose>.
- Compose action can be used to compose any existing file or new on default mailcap edit tool:

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> Calculate the average CPU frequency over a time period.
> Requires root privileges.
> More information: <https://manned.org/cpufreq-aperf>.
- Start calculating, defaulting to all CPU cores and 1 second refresh interval:

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# cpufreq-info
> A tool to show CPU frequency information.
> More information: <https://manned.org/cpufreq-info>.
- Show CPU frequency information for all CPUs:

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> A tool to modify CPU frequency settings.
> The frequency value should range between the output of command `cpufreq-info -l`.
> More information: <https://manned.org/cpufreq-set>.
- Set the CPU frequency policy of CPU 1 to "userspace":

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# cpuid
> Display detailed information about all CPUs.
> More information: <http://etallen.com/cpuid.html>.
- Display information for all CPUs:

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# create_ap
> Create an AP (Access Point) at any channel.
> More information: <https://github.com/oblique/create_ap>.
- Create an open network with no passphrase:

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# cryptsetup
> Manage plain dm-crypt and LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) encrypted volumes.
> More information: <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/>.
- Initialize a LUKS volume (overwrites all data on the partition):

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# datamash
> Tool to perform basic numeric, textual and statistical operations on input textual data files.
> More information: <http://www.gnu.org/software/datamash/>.
- Get max, min, mean and median of a single column of numbers:

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# dbus-daemon
> The D-Bus message daemon, allowing multiple programs to exchange messages.
> More information: <https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus/>.
- Run the daemon with a configuration file:

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# debman
> Read man pages from uninstalled packages.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/debian-goodies/debman.1.html>.
- Read a man page for a command that is provided by a specified package name:

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# debugfs
> An interactive ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem debugger.
> More information: <https://manned.org/debugfs>.
- Open the filesystem in read only mode:

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# diff3
> Compare three files line by line.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/manual/html_node/Invoking-diff3.html>.
- Compare files:

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> Allow sub-processes to live beyond the shell that they are attached to.
> See also the `jobs` command.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-disown>.
- Disown the current job:

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