tldr/pages/common/git-commit.md

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# git commit
> Commit files to the repository.
> More information: <https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit>.
- Commit staged files to the repository with a message:
`git commit -m "{{message}}"`
- Commit staged files with a message read from a file:
`git commit --file {{path/to/commit_message_file}}`
- Auto stage all modified files and commit with a message:
`git commit -a -m "{{message}}"`
- Commit staged files and [S]ign them with the GPG key defined in `~/.gitconfig`:
`git commit -S -m "{{message}}"`
- Update the last commit by adding the currently staged changes, changing the commit's hash:
`git commit --amend`
- Commit only specific (already staged) files:
`git commit {{path/to/file1}} {{path/to/file2}}`
- Create a commit, even if there are no staged files:
`git commit -m "{{message}}" --allow-empty`